介绍:
一、 指示代词:
表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及 such, same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。
I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。
指示代词的用法:
this 和 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。 These are cars. 这些是汽车。
I am busy these days. 我这些日子很忙。
On that day, I met Jackie Chan . 在那天我遇见了成龙。
that 和those 表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。 Those are trees. 那些是树。
that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。 I got up late, that's why I missed the bus. 我起床晚了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车的原因。
Look at this , it’s a photo album from my pen pal . 看这，这是我笔友送给我的一个影集。
That和those可以用在比较级句子中来代替相同的事物，that指代不可数的或可数名词的单数情况，those指代复数情况。
The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Harbin.北京的天气比哈尔滨的天气热
The apples in your basket are redder than those in mine . 在你篮子里的苹果比我篮子里的苹果红。
二、疑问代词 :
表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。
疑问代词的用法:
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。 Who was here just now? 刚才谁来这儿? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁?
Whose exercise-book is this? 这是谁的练习本? What is this? 这是什么?
Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?
疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主语,宾语,表语等成分。
What we should do is still unknown. 我们该干什么仍然还不知道。
I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁。
Father's Gift
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached, the man waited for his present. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful box
Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angry, he raised his voice to his father and said," With all your money , you give me a Bible ?" and rushed out of the house.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and needed help. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegraph telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart
He began to search his father's important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had admired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.
New words and expressions :
1. showroom 陈列室
2. graduation毕业
3. Bible圣经
4. embossed in gold烫金的
5. will立遗嘱把---赠与某人
6. gift-wrapped Bible用礼品纸包装的圣经
7. tag标签
8. paid in full全部付清
9. make arrangements安排好
语篇赏析
父母的爱是无私的，如涓涓细流，不张扬，都又那样深厚，那样绵长。由于我们的年幼无知，由于我们的虚荣，我们曾辜负父母的期望，误解父母的厚爱，这是多么令人悲伤、令人后悔呀！
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