1.advance [əd'væns] v. 前进
in advance adv. 预先,提前
Please pay five yuan in advance.请预付人民币5元
If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please notify us【 in advance】.修饰notify
开会时间如有变,请提前告诉我们.
In advance of 超前,超过(beyond)
She always walk in advance of her husband.她一直走在她丈夫前面
2.advanced [əd'vænst] adj. 先进的 advanced technology 先进技术
advanced education 高等教育
He had little advanced education, but he was a gifted linguist.
他没有受过什麽高等教育,却是颇有天分的语言学家
3.advantage [əd'væntɪdʒ] n. 优点,优势
重点短语:take advantage of 利用
They take advantage of the beautiful weather to go to the country.他们趁着(利用)好天气到乡村去。
We should take full advantage of the chance.我们应该充分利用那个机会
反义词:disadvantage [,dɪsəd'væntɪdʒ] n.缺点,劣势
4.advice [əd'vaɪs] n. 劝告
5.advise [əd'vaɪz] v. 劝告
6.adviser [əd'vaɪzɚ] n. 导师
(1)advice 为不可数名词,可用some, much, a little, a piece 等修饰 例如:we should give up some advice about the plan.
(2)advise 为动词 advise doing sth 建议做某事/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 /advise +从句
I advise you to be cautious. 我劝你要小心谨慎
如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑
advise 后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气,即用“ should + 动词原形”, should 可以省略。例如: I advised that you (should) do it right now . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。
adviser=advisor (counselor) 顾问,劝告者,导师
7.advertise ['ædvɚtaɪz] v. 登广告,为.....做广告
=advertize
Eg:We decided to advertise our new product.我们决定为我们的新产品做广告
9.advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt] n. 广告
The wall was covered with advertisements.
墙上贴满了广告。
Commercial advertisement is a tool of promotion.商业广告是一种促销手段
8.advertiser ['ædvɚtaɪzɚ] n. 刊登广告者,广告商
Lisa is an efficient advertiser.丽萨是一个有能力的广告人