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音频配套文本如下:
Part
1
词汇小霸王
基础词汇1600
reply
v. 回答;答复;
n. 回答;回函;回应;
report
v. 报道;报告;汇报;举报;报案;报到;
n. 报告;汇报;新闻报道;
republic
n. 共和国;共和政体;
require
v. 需要;要求;规定;
research
n. 研究;探究;调查;
v. 研究;探索;
resource
n. 资源;物力;财力;个人素质;学习资料;教学资源;
v. 提供资源;
respond
v. 回应;答复;
responsibility
n. 责任;职责;义务;
responsible
adj. 负有责任的;应该承担责任的;负责的;有责任心的;
restaurant
n. 餐馆;
result
n. 结果;后果;成绩;比分;结果;
retired
v. 退休;退出;离开;
return
v. 返回;回去;归还;退还;回报;
n. 回来;返回;归还;恢复;收益;赢利;
review
n. 审查;检查;评论;汇报;述评;
v. 评审;写评论;回顾;反思;
ride
v. 骑;乘坐;
n. (乘车)旅行;兜风;
rise
v. 增加;增长;上升;站起来;升职;反抗;
n. 增加;升迁;加薪;崛起;上升;
roast
v. 炙;烤;
n. 烤肉;
adj. 烤制的;
rob
v. 抢劫;打劫;
robbery
n. 抢劫;
robot
n. 机器人;
rocket
n. 火箭;
v. (价格,数量)猛涨;迅速取得成功;
role
n. 作用;角色;
role model
模范;榜样
rope
n. 绳;
v. 捆绑;
rose
n. 玫瑰;玫瑰红;粉红色;
rough
adj. 粗糙的;不平的;不确切的;粗略的;不平的;(时期)艰难的;粗野的;粗暴的;
n. 草图;略图;
round
adv. /prep. 围绕;在...周围;到处;四处;旋转;
adj. 圆的,圆形的;
n. 轮;轮次;局;场;
v. 绕过;拐过;
row
n. 一排;一行;一列;争吵;争议;
rubbish
n. 垃圾;胡说八道;
rude
adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;
rush
v. 极速行进;冲;奔;仓促行事;匆匆决定;催促;
n. 冲;奔;匆忙;赶紧;
rush hour
(上下班)高峰时间;交通拥挤时间;

Part
2
真题长难句
However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so each could obverse what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.(2005阅读)
劈树:本句含有四个谓语成分,“were placed”,“could obverse”,“was getting”,“became”;本句可以切分为四个分句。
第一分句:when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers;
第二分句:so each could obverse;
第三分句:what the other was getting in return for its rock;
第四分句:However,… their behavior became markedly different;
造竹:第一分句为“when”引导的时间状语从句;第二分句为“so”引导的结果状语从句;第三分句为“what”引导的宾语从句;第四分句为主句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
adjoining (邻近的)
chamber (房间)
obverse (看到)
in return for (以…作为回报;用…换得)
behavior (行为)
markedly (显著的)
分句详解
第一分句:when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers;
主语:two monkeys
谓语:were placed
状语:in separate but adjoining chambers
“in separate but adjoining chambers”是介词短语作状语;
“separate but adjoining”是形容词并列修饰名词“chambers”;
第一分句翻译为:当人们把两只猴子关在独立而相邻的房间中;
第二分句:so each could obverse;
主语:each
谓语:could obverse
第二分句翻译为:这样一来任何一只猴子可以看到;
第三分句:what the other was getting in return for its rock;
主语:the other
谓语:was getting
宾语:what
状语:in return for its rock
第三分句翻译为:对方用石头换得什么;
第四分句:However,… their behavior became markedly different;
主语:their behavior
谓语:became
表语:markedly different
第四分句翻译为:然而,它们的行为会有显著不同;
原文回顾:However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so each could obverse what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
全句翻译为:然而,当人们把两只猴子关在独立而相邻的房间中,这样一来任何一只猴子可以看到对方用石头换得什么,它们的行为会有显著不同。
句式结构考点:状语从句;宾语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
separate but adjoining
in return for
become markedly different
明日预告
The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.


智慧点滴
Education comes from within; you get it by struggle and effort and thought.
教育源自于内心;你经由挣扎、努力、及思考而学习。