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Part
1
词汇小霸王
初级词汇1900
fault
n. 责任;过错;故障;毛病;缺点;弱点;
v. 挑剔;指责;
fax
n. 传真件;传真;
v. 传真;
feather
n. 羽毛;
fee
n. 工作酬金;服务费;
fellow
n. 男人;家伙;
fetch
v. 去拿来;去请来;去找来;
fierce
adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的;愤怒的;极度的;极端的;
file
n. 档案;卷宗;文件;
v. 把…归档;提交;提出申请;锉光滑;
firm
n. 公司;商行;事务所;
adj. 结实的;坚实的;牢固的;稳固的;坚决的;
fist
n. 拳头;
flame
n. 火焰;
flesh
n. 动物肉;果肉;蔬菜的可以实用部分;
flour
n. 面粉;
flow
n. 流动;语言的连贯;
v. 流动;流;流畅;
flu
n. 流感;
fluent
adj. 熟练的;流利的;流畅的;
fog
n. 雾;困惑;迷茫;
fold
v. 折叠;对折;
n. 折痕;褶皱;
folk
n. 人们;家人;乡下人;
adj. 民间的;民俗的;
force
n. 武装部队;武力;军事行动;暴力;力;力量;推动力;威力;影响力;
v. 强迫;逼迫;迫使;用力推动;
forgive
v. 原谅;宽恕;饶恕;
fortunate
adj. 幸运的;巧合的;侥幸的;
foster
v. 促进;培养;助长;抚育;
found
v. 创立;创建;建立在...之上;
freeway
n. 高速公路;
freezing
adj. /adv. 极冷的;冰点以下的;
frequent
adj. 频繁的;
frightened
adj. 受惊的;害怕的;
frost
n. 严寒天气;霜冻;
frozen
adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的;结冰的;
function
n. 功能;作用;职责;函数;
v. 起作用;正常运转;运作;
fur
n. 软毛;毛皮;裘皮;毛皮大衣;
further
adv. 进一步;在更大程度上;更远;再往前地;更久远;较远;此外;而且;更多的;附加的;
garage
n. 车库;停车场;汽车修理厂;
garbage
n. 垃圾;
garlic
n. 大蒜;
gesture
n. 手势;姿势;姿态;
v. 做手势;示意;
gifted
adj. 有天赋的;有才华的;
glory
n. 光荣;荣誉;辉煌的成就;
glove
n. 手套;

Part
2
真题长难句
One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.(2004阅读)
劈树:本句含有两个谓语动词,“is”,“sets in”;可以将句子切分为两个分句。
第一分句:One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is;
第二分句:that the rot sets in early;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为表语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
dream up (想出;凭空想起)
spare time (闲暇时间)
alphabetically (按字母表顺序排列)
disadvantaged (处于劣势的)
rot (劣势,原意为“腐朽”)
set in (开始出现)
分句详解
第一分句:One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is;
主语:One theory
谓语:is
定语1:dreamt up
状语:in all the spare time
定语2:enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged
定语1,定语2同状语构成插入语;
“dreamt up”同“enjoyed by”均是过去分词短语,表示被动的含义;
“dreamt up in all the spare time”翻译为“在闲暇时间凭空想出的”;
“the alphabetically disadvantaged”的含义为“按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人”;
“enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged”翻译为“按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人喜欢的”;
第一分句的翻译在排列语序时,将插入语置于主语之前。
第一分句翻译为:按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人乐于在闲暇时间凭空想出的理论是;
第二分句:that the rot sets in early;
主语:the rot
谓语:sets in
状语:early
第二分句翻译为:这种劣势从很早以前就开始显现了;
原文回顾: One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early.
全句翻译为:按字母表顺序排列处于劣势的人乐于在闲暇时间凭空想出的理论是这种劣势从很早以前就开始显现了。
句式结构考点:插入语;后置定语;表语从句
难度级别:
短语背诵:
dream up
in all the spare time
enjoyed by
the alphabetically disadvantaged
set in
明日预告
Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.


智慧点滴
Your greatness is measured by your horizons.
你的成就由你的眼界来衡量。