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Part
1
词汇小霸王
中级词汇1000
cabinet
[ˈkæbɪnət]
n.内阁; 柜橱; (有特殊用途的) 小房间; 展览艺术品的小陈列室;
adj.内阁的; 秘密的; 通常陈列于柜橱内的,可保存的;
cable
[ˈkeɪbl]
n.缆绳,绳索; [电学] 电缆; (系船用的) 缆绳; (船只、桥梁等上的) 巨缆;
v.发电报至; 电传; 固定系牢;拍发电报;
candidate
[ˈkændɪdət]
n.报考者; 申请求职者; 攻读学位者;
capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
adj.能干的; 有才能的; 有才华的; 能胜任的;
capacity
[kəˈpæsəti]
n.容量; 性能; 才能; 生产能力;
capture
[ˈkæptʃə(r)]
v.俘获; 夺取; 夺得; 引起(注意、想像、兴趣);
n.捕获; 占领; 捕获物; [计算机] 捕捉;
career
[kəˈrɪə(r)]
n.职业; 生涯; 事业;
catalogue
[ˈkætəlɒg]
n.目录,一览表; (美) 大学情况便览; 展览目录; 产品样本;
v.为…编目录; 登记分类; 记载,列入目录; 登记(某人、某事的)详情;
category
[ˈkætəgəri]
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目; [逻,哲] 范畴;
cease
[si:s]
v.停止,终止,结束;永不停止的过程; 停止行动;
n.停止;
cement
[sɪˈment]
n.水泥; 胶合剂; 胶接剂; 粘固粉;
v.巩固; 粘牢; (用水泥、胶等) 粘结; 在…上抹水泥;
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
n.证明书; 文凭,结业证书;
v.发给证明书; 用证书证明(或认可);
chamber
[ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)]
n.室,卧室,会客室; 内庭; [多用于英国] 律师的办公室; 议事厅;
v.限制,幽禁,封闭或限制;
champion
[ˈtʃæmpiən]
n.冠军; 捍卫者,拥护者; 战士;
v.为…而斗争,捍卫,声援;
adj.优胜的; 第一流的;
chap
[tʃæp]
n.小伙子,小家伙,家伙;
characteristic
[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
adj.特有的; 独特的; 表示特性的; 显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,; 独特性; 性质;
characterize
[ˈkærəktəraɪz]
v.描述(人或物)的特性; 具有…的特征;塑造人物;
charm
[tʃɑ:m]
n.魅力; 魔力; 咒文;
v.使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉;
charter
[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]
n.宪章; 包租; 许可证; 纲领;
v.发给…许可证; 发给特许执照;
chase
[tʃeɪs]
v.追求; 追捕; 追寻;
n.追捕; 打猎; 猎物(指鸟兽等);
chill
[tʃɪl]
v.(使) 变冷; 使很冷; 使冰冷; 使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷; 冷漠; 扫兴; [冶金学] 激冷;
adj.冷的; 冷漠的; 令人失望的;
chip
[tʃɪp]
n.碎片; 缺口; (作赌注用的) 筹码;
v.刻,削成; 凿; 从…上削下一小片;剥落; 碎裂;
choke
[tʃəʊk]
v.哽咽; 阻止,扼止; 填塞; 使窒息;
n.窒息,哽咽; 拥塞;
chop
[tʃɒp]
v.切碎,砍; 向下猛击; 降低; 终止;
n.排骨; 砍,剁; 掌劈;
circuit
[ˈsɜ:kɪt]
n.巡回; 电路,线路; 环形道; 〔电〕电流;
v.巡回,周游;
circular
[ˈsɜ:kjələ(r)]
adj.圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的;
n.通知,通告; 印制的广告,传单;
circulate
[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]
v.(使) 循环; (使) 流通; (使) 流传; 散布;传送,传递,传阅;
circumstance
[ˈsɜ:kəmstəns]
n.环境,境遇; 事实,细节; 典礼,仪式;
v.使处于某种特定的情况之下;
cite
[saɪt]
v.引用,引证; [法] 传讯; 表扬; [军事] 传(或通)令嘉奖;
civilian
[səˈvɪliən]
n.文官; 市民; 平民,百姓; 民法学者;
adj.平民的; 民用的;

Part
2
真题长难句
The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.
劈树:本句含有两个谓语,“does not earn”,“must invest”;可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句:The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital … to keep up with its surging traffic;
第二分句:it must invest;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为定语从句,省略了引导词“that”。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
brightening (发亮的)
cover (支付)
keep up with (紧跟,跟上,不落后)
surging (激增的)
traffic (运输量)
分句详解
第一分句:The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital … to keep up with its surging traffic;
主语:The railroad industry
谓语:does not earn
宾语:enough
状语:as a whole;despite its brightening fortunes; still;to cover the cost of the capital;to keep up with its surging traffic
“despite its brightening fortunes”中“its”指“铁路行业的”;
“despite its brightening fortunes”含义为“尽管铁路行业光彩夺目的财富”,翻译为“尽管铁路行业景气”;
“as a whole”翻译为“作为一个整体”;
“to cover the cost of the capital”翻译为“来支付资本投入”;
“to keep up with its surging traffic”翻译为“去紧跟激增的运输量”;
第一分句翻译为:尽管铁路行业景气,但是作为一个整体,它依旧无法赚足够多的钱来支付资本投入去紧跟激增的运输量;
第二分句:it must invest;
主语:it
谓语:must invest
宾语:(that)
第二分句是定语从句,修饰“the cost of the capital”;
“(that)it must invest”翻译为“它必须投入的”;
第二分句翻译为:它必须投入的;
原文回顾: The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.
全句翻译为:尽管铁路行业景气,但是作为一个整体,它依旧无法赚足够多的钱来支付它必须投入的资本去紧跟激增的运输量。
或翻译为:尽管铁路行业景气,但是作为一个整体,它的收入并不足以支付激增的运输量所需的资本投入。
句式结构考点:状语;定语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
as a whole
to cover the cost of
to keep up with
明日预告
Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.


智慧点滴
Most people are prisoners, thinking only about the future or living in the past. They are not in the present, and the present is where everything begins.
世人多数是囚徒,他们总想着未来或他们一直活在过去。他们的心不在当下,而当下是一切的开端。