考研词汇【中级】+长难句0408

考研词汇【中级】+长难句0408

2017-04-07    07'09''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

181 18

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ Part 1 词汇小霸王 中级词汇1000 dental [ˈdentl] adj.牙科的; 牙齿的; (辅音) 齿音的; n.齿音; depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] v.离开,出发; 去世; 离职; 脱轨; departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)] n.背离; 离开,离去; 起程; 东西距离; dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj.依赖的; 依靠的; 取决于…的; 有瘾的; n.受抚养人; 受赡养者; 依赖他人者; 侍从; deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n.保证金; 储蓄,存款; 沉淀物; 寄存,寄存品; v.储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金; 沉淀; depress [dɪˈpres] v.压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价; deputy [ˈdepjuti] n.代表; 副手; 代理人; adj.副的; 代理的; derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.得到,导出; 源于,来自; (从…中) 提取; descend [dɪˈsend] v.降临; 下来,下降; 下斜; 突然造访; desirable [dɪˈzaɪərəbl] adj.可取的; 令人满意的; 值得拥有的; n.称心如意的人[东西]; despair [dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望; 使人绝望的人(或事物); v.绝望; desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.绝望的; 由绝望而引起的; 铤而走险的,孤注一掷的; 急切的,极度渴望的; dessert [dɪˈzɜ:t] n.甜点; 餐后甜食; destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn] n.摧毁; 破坏,毁灭,消灭,灭亡,扑灭,驱除; 毁灭的原因,破坏手段; 杀害; detect [dɪˈtekt] v.查明,发现; 洞察; 侦察,侦查; device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.装置,设备; 方法; 策略; 手段; devil [ˈdevl] n.魔鬼; 家伙; 淘气鬼; 冒失鬼; v.虐待,折磨; devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计; 想出; 发明; 策划; n.遗赠; 遗赠的财产; 遗赠的条款; diagram [ˈdaɪəgræm] n.图表; 示意图; 图解; v.图解; 用图表示; dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] n.方言,土语; 语调; 专业用语; diameter [daɪˈæmɪtə(r)] n.直径; dictate [dɪkˈteɪt] v.口述; 命令,指示; 使听写; 控制,支配; n.命令; 指示; 指导原则; digest [daɪˈdʒest] v.消化; 整理; 吸收; 领悟; 玩味; digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的; 数据的; n.数字; dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.尺寸; [复] 面积,范围; [数] 次元,度,维; diplomatic [ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk] adj.外交上的; 外交人员的; 有手腕的; 策略的; disc/disk [dɪsk] n.圆盘; 磁盘; 唱片; discard [dɪsˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃; 解雇; n.被抛弃的人[物]; 丢弃,抛弃; discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] v.训练; 使有纪律; 处罚; 使有条理; n.纪律; 学科; 训练; 符合行为准则的行为(或举止); disguise [dɪsˈgaɪz] v.掩盖; 化装; 隐瞒,掩饰; 伪装,假装; n.伪装; 伪装品; 用作伪装的东西; 托辞,借口; disgust [dɪsˈgʌst] n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶; v.使反感,厌恶; disorder [dɪsˈɔ:də(r)] n.混乱,凌乱; 动乱,骚乱; 不正当行为; (身心机能的) 失调; v.使混乱,使凌乱; 扰乱; 使(身心等)失调; 使(神经等)错乱; display [dɪˈspleɪ] n.显示器; 展览,陈列; 陈列品,展览品; 炫耀; v.显示; 陈列; 展开,伸展; 夸示,炫耀;(计算机屏幕上) 显示; disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl] n.(事情的) 处置; (自由) 处置权; 清理; 排列; adj.处理(或置放)废品的; dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] v.处理,处置; 安排; 布置; 排列; 使倾向于,使有意于; dispute [dɪˈspju:t] v.辩论,争论; 就…进行争论,辩论; 对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑; 争夺,竞争; 抵抗,抵制; n.争端; 辩论; (劳资) 纠纷; 罢工; dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] v.使溶解; 使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化; 使消失,使消逝,消除; 使终止; 溶解; 融化; 解散,散去; 分裂,分解; distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.明显的,清楚的; 卓越的,不寻常的; 有区别的; 确切的; distress [dɪˈstres] n.悲痛; 危难,不幸; 贫困; v.使痛苦,使忧伤; 使贫困; distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v.分配,散布; 散发,分发; 把…分类;  Part 2 真题长难句 As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives. 劈树:本句含有两个谓语动词,“may be”,“could improve”;可以切分为两个分句。 第一分句:As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies; 第二分句:that could improve people’s lives; 造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“humbler therapies”。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: overfund (过多投资) quest (追求) cures (治愈) underfund (过少投资) humbler (更简易,更普通) therapies (疗法) 分句详解 第一分句:As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies; 主语:we 谓语:may be overfunding … underfunding 宾语:the quest; research 状语:As a nation; for unlikely cures; on humbler therapies 本句的谓语部分包含并列分词,通过“while”连接。同学们需要注意的一个概念,谓语部分的核心是谓语动词,在本句中谓语动词是“may be”而谓语部分为“may be overfunding…underfunding”。 “we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures”翻译为“我们可能为追求不太可能的治愈投资过多”; “while underfunding research on humbler therapies”翻译为“而在更为普通的疗法方面投资过少”; 第一分句翻译为:作为一个国家,我们可能为追求不太可能的治愈投资过多,而在更为普通的疗法方面投资过少; 第二分句:that could improve people’s lives; 主语:that 谓语:could improve 宾语:people’s lives “that”指“humbler therapies”; 第二分句翻译为:能够改善民众生活的(更为普通的疗法); 原文回顾: As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives. 全句翻译为:作为一个国家,我们可能为追求不太可能的治愈投资过多,而在能够改善民众生活的更为普通的疗法方面投资过少。 句式结构考点:谓语部分并列;定语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: overfunding the quest for unlikely cures underfunding research on humbler therapies 明日预告 Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.   智慧点滴 Start where you are. Distant fields always look greener, but opportunity lies right where you are. 从你所在的地方开始吧。远处的草地看起来总是更绿,而机会就在你的脚下。