介绍:
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Part
1
词汇小霸王
中级词汇1000
resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
v.与…相像，类似于;
reservation
[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn]
n.保留; 预订，预约; 保留地，专用地;
reserve
[rɪˈzɜ:v]
n.储备; 保留; 保护区; 替补队员;
v.储备; 保留; 预约; 预订;
reservoir
[ˈrezəvwɑ:(r)]
n.蓄水池; 贮液器; 储藏; 蓄积;
residence
[ˈrezɪdəns]
n.住处，住宅; 公馆; 驻地;
resident
[ˈrezɪdənt]
adj.定居的，常驻的; 不迁徙的（鸟兽等）; 固有的，内在的;
n.居民; （旅馆的） 住宿者; 住院医师;
resign
[rɪˈzaɪn]
v.辞职; 放弃; 屈从; 勉强接受;
resist
[rɪˈzɪst]
v.抵抗，抗拒; 忍耐; 反对，抵制;
resistance
[rɪˈzɪstəns]
n.电阻; 阻力; 抵抗; 抗力;
resistant
[rɪˈzɪstənt]
adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的; 顽固的;
n.抵抗者; 有抵抗力的东西;
resolution
[ˌrezəˈlu:ʃn]
n.解决; 决心; 坚决;
resolve
[rɪˈzɒlv]
v.决心; 决定; 使消释; 使分解，使解体; （指委员会或集会） 表决; 分解; 下决定;
resort
[rɪˈzɔ:t]
v.求助于或诉诸某事物，采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;
n.求助，凭借，诉诸; 热闹场所，娱乐场，度假胜地;
respective
[rɪˈspektɪv]
adj.各自的，分别的;
restless
[ˈrestləs]
adj.焦躁不安的; 坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 难以入睡的;
restore
[rɪˈstɔ:(r)]
v.修复; 归还; 交还; 使恢复; 恢复（某种情况或感受）; 使复原; 使复位; 使复职;
restrain
[rɪˈstreɪn]
v.制止; 抑制，压抑; 限定，限制; 监禁;
restraint
[rɪˈstreɪnt]
n.拘束; 抑制，克制; 控制，限制; 约束力;
restrict
[rɪˈstrɪkt]
v.限制，限定; 约束，束缚;
resume
[rɪ’zju:m]
v.继续; 重新开始; 恢复职位;
n.简历; 摘要;
retail
[ˈri:teɪl]
n.零售;
v.零售; 零卖;
adj.零售的;
retain
[rɪˈteɪn]
v.保持; 留在心中，记住; 雇用; 付定金保留;
retreat
[rɪˈtri:t]
v.撤退，后退; 撤销，作罢;
n.撤回; 静居处; 引退期间; 静思，静修;
reveal
[rɪˈvi:l]
v.揭露; 泄露; 显露;
n.揭示，展现;
revenue
[ˈrevənju:]
n.收益; 财政收入; 税收收入;
reverse
[rɪˈvɜ:s]
v.（使） 反转; （使） 颠倒; 掉换，交换; 倒退;
adj.反面的; 颠倒的;
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
v.修订; 修正; 改变; 复习;校订;
revolt
[rɪˈvəʊlt]
v.（使） 厌恶;反叛，背叛; 反感; 造反，起义;
revolution
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn]
n.革命; 旋转; 彻底改变; 运行，公转;
revolutionary
[ˌrevəˈlu:ʃənəri]
adj.革命的; 革命性的，创新的; 旋转的;
n.革命者，革新者;
rhythm
[ˈrɪðəm]
n.[诗] 节奏，韵律; 节律，规律; 节拍;
rib
[rɪb]
n.肋骨; 肋骨状的东西;
ribbon
[ˈrɪbən]
n.带; （打印机的） 色带; 带状物;
v.把…撕成条带; 用缎带装饰; 形成带状;
ridge
[rɪdʒ]
n.背脊，峰，隆起线; 山脊，山脉；
v.使成脊状，使隆起;
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
adj.可笑的，荒谬的; 荒唐的，愚蠢的;
rifle
[ˈraɪfl]
n.步枪;
rigid
[ˈrɪdʒɪd]
adj.僵硬的; 严格的; （规则、方法等） 死板的; 刚硬的，顽固的;
riot
[ˈraɪət]
n.骚乱，暴动，暴乱，骚动，混乱;五色缤纷，喧嚣嘈杂; （想像，感情等的） 奔放;
v.暴动，闹事; 浪费; 挥霍;
rival
[ˈraɪvl]
n.对手; 竞争者;
v.与…竞争; 比得上某人; 竞争;
roar
[rɔ:(r)]
v.咆哮; 吼叫; 喧闹; 混乱或吵闹;
v.大声喊出; 使…轰鸣; 吼，咆啸;
n.吼叫声，咆哮声，呼啸声; 狂笑，大笑;

Part
2
真题长难句
Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
劈树：本句只有一个谓语动词“studied”，所以是简单句。
难词（词组）及在句中的含义：
dynamics （动态，活力）
simulation （模仿，模拟）
manipulate （操纵，控制）
variable （可变因素，变量）
详解
主语：the researchers
谓语：studied
宾语：the dynamics of social influence
状语：Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence；by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced
“the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence”翻译为“研究人员研究了社会影响的动态”；
“Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence”翻译为“基于人际影响力的基本事实”；
“by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations”翻译为“通过对于人群数千次的计算机模拟”；
“manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced”中
“relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced”是“a number of variables”的后置定语；
“to influence others”是“people’s ability”的后置定语；
“people’s ability to influence others”同“their tendency to be influenced”是并列关系；
“manipulating a number of variables”翻译为“控制大量变量”；
“relating to people’s ability to influence others”翻译为“关系到人们影响他人的能力”；
“and their tendency to be influenced”翻译为“以及被他人影响的倾向”；
原文回顾：Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
全句翻译为：基于人际影响力的基本事实，研究人员通过对于人群数千次的计算机模拟，研究了社会影响的动态，控制大量变量，这些变量关系到人们影响他人的能力以及被他人影响的倾向。
句式结构考点：复杂简单句；后置定语；现在分词作状语；
难度级别：
短语背诵：
build on
the dynamics of
a number of
relating to
明日预告
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.


智慧点滴
Being defeated is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.
被击倒通常是一种暂时的状况，而放弃使其成为永恒的失败。
