介绍:
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海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
中级词汇1000
spur
[spɜ:(r)]
n.马刺; 激励因素; 支柱;
v.鞭策; 策（马）前进; （尤指用马刺） 策（马）加速; 策马飞奔; 急速前进;
squeeze
[skwi:z]
v.挤，榨，捏; 压迫，压榨; 榨取，汲取; 轻轻地捏; 向…勒索（或榨取）;在强压下屈服; 施加压力; 挤过去;
stack
[stæk]
n.干草堆; 层积;
v.堆成堆，垛; 堆起来或覆盖住;
stain
[steɪn]
v.弄脏; 污染; 被玷污; 玷污，染污; 败坏（名声）; 给…染色;
n.污点; 色斑; 瑕疵;
stake
[steɪk]
n.股份; 桩; （在公司、计划等中的） 重大利益;
v.用桩支撑; 以…下注[打赌]; 用桩区分，界分;
stale
[steɪl]
adj.陈腐的; 不新鲜的; 走了味的;
v.变陈旧; 变得不新鲜;
standpoint
[ˈstændpɔɪnt]
n.立场，观点;
starve
[stɑ:v]
v.挨饿; 受饿; 饿死;
static
[ˈstætɪk]
adj.静止的; 静电的; 不变的;
n.静电; 静力学; 争吵;
statistics
[stə’tɪstɪks]
n.统计数字; 统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料;
statue
[ˈstætʃu:]
n.雕像，塑像;
v.用雕像装饰;
steep
[sti:p]
adj.陡峭的，险峻的; 过分的，夸张的; 极高的; 急剧升降的;
v.浸泡; 使渗透或沉溺;
steer
[stɪə(r)]
v.引导; 驾驶; 操纵，控制;掌（舵）;行进;
stem
[stem]
n.（花草的） 茎; 词干;
v.阻止; 封堵; 遏止;
stiff
[stɪf]
adj.严厉的; 僵硬的，坚硬的; 呆板的，拘谨的; 顽固的;
stimulate
[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]
v.刺激; 激励，鼓舞; 使兴奋; 起兴奋作用; 起促进作用; 起刺激作用;
sting
[stɪŋ]
v.刺痛; 刺激; 叮，螫; 精神上刺痛; 感到剧痛; 刺，叮;
n.螫伤处; （某些昆虫的） 毒刺; （身体或心灵的） 剧痛;
stock
[stɒk]
n.库存; 股份，股票; 树干; 家畜;
adj.常备的，存货的; 陈旧的;
v.提供货物; 备有;
stoop
[stu:p]
n.屈服; 门廊，游廊; 弯腰，驼背;
v.弯腰; 屈服，忍辱; 倾斜;
storage
[ˈstɔ:rɪdʒ]
n.贮存; 贮藏; 储藏处，仓库; 贮存器，蓄电（瓶）;
strain
[streɪn]
v.拉紧，拉伤; 用力拉;拉紧，拽紧或扯紧; 尽量使力; 扭伤; 歪曲;
strap
[stræp]
v.用带捆扎; 用皮带抽打; 拼命工作;
n.皮带; 带子; 鞭打;
strategy
[ˈstrætədʒi]
n.策略，战略; 战略学;
striking
[ˈstraɪkɪŋ]
adj.引人注目的; 显著的; 容貌出众的; 妩媚动人的;
v.击; 打( strike的现在分词); 敲响; 报时;
string
[strɪŋ]
n.串; 绳子，带子; [计算机科学] 字符串;
vt.上弦，调弦; 使排成一行或一系列; 绑，系或用线挂起; 延伸或扩展;
strip
[strɪp]
v.剥光; 剥除; 除去，剥去; 剥夺; 删除; 清除，拆除;
n.长条，条板; 带状地带（或森林、湖面等）;
stripe
[straɪp]
n.条纹; 种类; 军士军阶;
v.使带有条纹;
stroke
[strəʊk]
n.中风; 一击; 击球;
v.划掉; 轻抚; 轻触; 敲击;
stuff
[stʌf]
n.材料，原料，资料; 填充物; 素材资料;
v.塞满; 填塞; 让吃饱; 吃得过多;
submerge
[səbˈmɜ:dʒ]
v.淹没; 把…浸入; 沉没，下潜; 使沉浸;
submit
[səbˈmɪt]
v.顺从，服从; 甘受，忍受; 使服从，使顺从; 提交，呈送; [法] 主张，建议;
subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
adj.随后的; 后来的; 作为结果而发生的; 附随的;
substance
[ˈsʌbstəns]
n.物质，材料; 实质，内容; （织品的） 质地;
substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
v.代替，替换，代用;
n.替代物; 代替者; 替补（运动员）;
subtract
[səbˈtrækt]
v.减去; 扣除;
succession
[səkˈseʃn]
n.继承人，继承权; 继承顺序; 一系列，接连;
successive
[səkˈsesɪv]
adj.逐次; 连续的，相继的; 继承的，接替的;
sufficient
[səˈfɪʃnt]
adj.足够的; 充足的; 充分的;
suicide
[ˈsu:ɪsaɪd]
n.自杀; 自杀行为; 自杀者;
v.自杀;
adj.自杀的;
sum
[sʌm]
n.金额; 总数; 算术; 概略，要点;
v.归纳; 总计; 总结，概括;

Part
2
真题长难句
As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musician like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
劈树：本句含有两个谓语成分，“has been led”，“seems”；可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句：that has hitherto been led by musician like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez；
第二分句：As a description of the next music director of an orchestra … , that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
造竹：第一分句为定语从句，第二分句为主句。
各分句中难词（词组）及在句中的含义：
hitherto （迄今，至今，到目前为止）
orchestra （管弦乐队）
faint praise （苍白的表扬，明褒实贬）
分句详解
第一分句：that has hitherto been led by musician like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez；
“hitherto”是副词，翻译时放在主语后，谓语前即可；
“like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez”是介词短语作状语，翻译时放在谓语前；
第一分句翻译为：管弦乐团至今为止由像Gustav Mahler 和Pierre Boulez这样的（大牌）音乐家指挥；
第二分句：As a description of the next music director of an orchestra … , that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
“As a description of the next music director of an orchestra”是介词短语，翻译为“作为对下一位乐团音乐指挥的描述”；
“as faint praise”是介词短语，翻译为“以苍白的表扬”，或“明褒实贬地”；
第二分句翻译为：作为对下一位乐团音乐指挥的描述，这似乎至少明褒实贬地打击了一些《时代》读者；
原文回顾： As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musician like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
全句翻译为：作为对下一位乐团音乐指挥的描述，这个管弦乐团至今为止由像Gustav Mahler 和Pierre Boulez这样的（大牌）音乐家指挥，这似乎至少明褒实贬地打击了一些《时代》读者。
句式结构考点：定语从句；
难度级别：
短语背诵：
As a description of
has hitherto been led by
faint praise
明日预告
Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.


智慧点滴
It is precisely the possibility of realizing a dream that makes life interesting.
有机会实现梦想让人生变得有趣
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