考研词汇【高级】+长难句0512

考研词汇【高级】+长难句0512

2017-05-12    09'33''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 Part1 词汇小霸王 高级词汇1800 depict [dɪˈpɪkt] v.描述; 描绘,描画; deplore [dɪˈplɔ:(r)] v.悲悼,哀叹; 谴责,强烈反对; descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n.后裔; 后代; (由过去类似物发展来的) 派生物; 弟子; adj.下降的; 祖传的; descent [dɪˈsent] n.下降; 血统; 倾斜; designate [ˈdezɪgneɪt] v.指派; 指明,指出; 表明,意味着; 把…定名为; adj.指定而尚未上任的; 选出而尚未上任的; desolate [ˈdesələt] adj.荒凉的; 无人的; 孤独的,凄凉的; 荒废的; v.使荒无人烟,使荒芜; 使凄凉,使孤单; despatch [dɪ’spætʃ] n.派遣; 急件; v.快递,调遣; despise [dɪˈspaɪz] v.鄙视,看不起; despite [dɪˈspaɪt] prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管(自己)不愿意; 不在乎; n.侮辱; 憎恨; 怨恨; 轻蔑的拒绝或不承认; destiny [ˈdestəni] n.命运; 天命,天数; 主宰事物的力量; destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj.破坏性的; 毁灭性的; 有害的; detach [dɪˈtætʃ] v.派遣; 分离,拆开; 分派; detain [dɪˈteɪn] v.耽搁; 留住,阻住; 拘留,扣留; detector [dɪˈtektə(r)] n.探测器; 检测器; 发现者; 侦察器; deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] v.使恶化; 恶化,变坏; deviate [ˈdi:vieɪt] v.脱离,越轨,违背,误入歧途; 使脱离常轨; n.脱离常轨的人; adj.脱离常轨的; dew [dju:] n.水珠,露水; v.弄湿; diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] n.糖尿病; 多尿症; diagnose [ˈdaɪəgnəʊz] v.诊断; 判断; 做出诊断; differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] v.区分,区别,辨别; 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征; diffuse [dɪˈfju:s] adj.四散的; 散开的; 冗长的; 累赘的; v.传播; 四散; 弥漫; 漫射; 发散; 舒缓; dignity [ˈdɪgnəti] n.尊严; 自尊; 高尚; 自豪; dilemma [dɪˈlemə] n.进退两难; 窘境,困境; diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] adj.勤奋的; 勤勉的; 用功的; 费尽心血的; dilute [daɪˈlu:t] v.稀释,冲淡; adj.稀释的,冲淡的; diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ] v.(使) 减少,缩小; 减弱…的权势; 变小或减少; 逐渐变细; dine [daɪn] v.吃饭,进餐; 设宴款待,请客; dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd] n.二氧化物; diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭; 学位证书; 公文; 奖状; v.发毕业文凭; directory [dəˈrektəri] n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的) 目录; adj.指导的,指挥的; 咨询的; 管理的; dirt [dɜ:t] n.泥土; 污垢,污泥; 下流想法; 恶意中伤的话; disastrous [dɪˈzɑ:strəs] adj.灾难性的; 损失惨重的; 极坏的; 悲惨的; discourage [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] v.劝阻; 阻碍; 使气馁; 使沮丧; discourse [ˈdɪskɔ:s] n.论述,交谈; 正式的讨论; v.演说; 谈论; 叙述; 讨论; discreet [dɪˈskri:t] adj.持重; 小心的; 谨慎的,慎重的; 考虑周到的; discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi] n.矛盾; 不符合(之处); discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] v.歧视; 区别; 辨出; disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n.耻辱; 丢脸; 不光彩; 丢脸的人(或事); v.使丢脸; 使失宠; 使受耻辱; dismay [dɪsˈmeɪ] v.使惊愕,使焦虑,使气馁; n.惊愕,气馁; disperse [dɪˈspɜ:s] v.(使) 分散,(使)散开; 散播,传布(如知识); 使(光)色散; adj.分散的;  Part 2 真题长难句 For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals. 劈树:本句含有四个谓语成分,“must rely on”,“order”,“strain”,“use”;其中“must rely on”,“order”与“use”是并列关系,所以可以切分为两个分句。 第一分句:For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals; 第二分句:that strain natural resources; 造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“volumes”。 各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义: knit (针织) miniskirt (迷你裙) 2,300-plus stores (2300家分店) in volumes (批量) strain (使...紧张) massive amounts of (大量的) 分句详解 第一分句:For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals; “For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world”是状语; “it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals”是主干; “it”指“H&M”; “For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world”翻译为“对于H&M(而言),它要在全球2300家分店出售5.95美金一件的针织迷你短裙”; “must rely on low-wage overseas labor”翻译为“必须依赖廉价的海外劳动力”; “order in volumes”翻译为“批量订购”; “use massive amounts of harmful chemicals”翻译为“使用大量有害化学物质”; 第一分句翻译为:对于H&M(而言),它要在全球2300家分店出售5.95美金一件的针织迷你短裙,它必须依赖廉价的海外劳动力,批量订购,使用大量有害化学物质; 第二分句:that strain natural resources; 第一分句翻译为:这会消耗自然资源; 原文回顾: For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals. 全句翻译为:对于H&M(而言),它要在全球2300家分店出售5.95美金一件的针织迷你短裙,它必须依赖廉价的海外劳动力,批量订购,这会消耗自然资源,使用大量有害化学物质。 句式结构考点:并列谓语;定语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: rely on low-wage overseas labor order in volumes strain natural resources massive amounts of 背景墙:H&M于1947年由Erling Persson在瑞典创立。如今,H&M在全世界1500 多个专卖店销售服装、配饰与化妆品。位于瑞典市Stora Gatan大街的老H&M店是世界上第一家H&M专卖店。H&M品牌名是由“Hennes” (瑞典语中“她”的意思) 女装与“Mauritz”男装品牌合并,各取第一个字母而成“H&M”。2016年6月8日,《2016年BrandZ全球最具价值品牌百强榜》公布,H&M排第79名。 明日预告 Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line – Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.   智慧点滴 The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook. 智者的艺术即知道什么该忽略的艺术。