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海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
高级词汇1800
irrespective
[ˌɪrɪ’spektɪv]
adj.无关的; 不考虑的,不顾的;
irrigate
[ˈɪrɪgeɪt]
v.灌溉; 冲洗; 使清新;
irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt]
v.刺激,使兴奋; 使发怒; 使感到不适; 使疼痛,使发炎; 引起恼怒; 引起不愉快;
isle
[aɪl]
n.岛,小岛;
v.使成为岛屿; 置…于岛上; 住在岛屿上; 留在岛上;
ivory
[ˈaɪvəri]
n.象牙; 象牙色; 象牙制品; 象牙质;
adj.象牙色的; 象牙制的;
jargon
[ˈdʒɑ:gən]
n.行话; 行业术语; 黑话;
jet
[dʒet]
n.喷气式飞机; 喷嘴,喷雾;
v.乘喷气式飞机; 射出;
jewel
[ˈdʒu:əl]
n.宝石,宝石饰物; 受珍视的人[物]; 宝贝;
jog
[dʒɒg]
v.慢跑; 轻推,轻撞; 蹒跚行进; 使颠簸;
n.慢跑; 轻推,轻摇;
joint
[dʒɔɪnt]
adj.共同的,联合的; 共享的; 连带的,共同的;
n.关节; 接合处;
v.结合,联合; 为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
jolly
[ˈdʒɒli]
adj.快活的; 愉快的; 兴高采烈的; 有趣的;
adv.很; 非常;
v.使高兴,使愉快; 打趣;
judicial
[dʒuˈdɪʃl]
adj.司法的; 法庭的; 明断的; 公正的;
jug
[dʒʌg]
n.大罐,壶,一大罐(壶)的容量;
v.用陶罐或坛子煮,炖,煨; 把…关进监狱;
junction
[ˈdʒʌŋkʃn]
n.连接,接合; 会合点,接合点; (公路或铁路的) 交叉路口;
junk
[dʒʌŋk]
n.废旧物品,破烂物; 便宜货,假货; 废话,哄骗;
v.丢弃,废弃; 把…分成块;
jury
[ˈdʒʊəri]
n.陪审团; (展览会,竞赛等的) 全体评审员; 舆论的裁决; 评判委员会;
adj.应急的; 暂时的;
justify
[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]
v.证明…有理; 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 证明合法;
juvenile
[ˈdʒu:vənaɪl]
adj.少年的; 幼稚的,年少无知的; 幼稚的;
n.青少年; 少年读物;
kidnap
[ˈkɪdnæp]
v.拐骗; 诱拐,绑架,劫持;
kidney
[ˈkɪdni]
n.肾,肾脏; 脾气,性格;
kin
[kɪn]
n.亲戚; 家族,门第; 亲属关系;
adj.有亲属关系的; 同类的;
kingdom
[ˈkɪŋdəm]
n.王国; 界; 领域;
kit
[kɪt]
n.衣物和装备; 成套用品; 配套元件;
knit
[nɪt]
v.编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联;
n.编织物; 编织法;
knob
[nɒb]
n.球形把手; (收音机等的) 旋钮;
v.鼓起; 使有球形突出物; 给(门等)装球形把手;
lace
[leɪs]
n.蕾丝; 鞋带; 系带; 透孔织品;
v.给(鞋、靴等)穿鞋带; 使编织(或交织、缠绕)在一起; 以系带系紧;
lad
[læd]
n.少年,小伙子; 〈口〉伙伴,老朋友;
ladder
[ˈlædə(r)]
n.梯子,阶梯; 梯状物; 途径;
lame
[leɪm]
adj.蹩脚的; 跛的,瘸的; 僵痛的; 差劲的,无说服力的;
v. 使跛,使残废; 把…弄残废;
landlady
[ˈlændleɪdi]
n.女房东; 女地主; (旅店或寄宿舍的) 女店主;
landlord
[ˈlændlɔ:d]
n.店主; 房东,地主;
lane
[leɪn]
n.车道; 小路,小巷; 航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;
lapse
[læps]
n.流逝; 小错,疏忽; 行为失检,失足; [法] (权利等的) 失效,消失;
v.退步; 陷入,堕入; 失效,终止;
laptop
[ˈlæptɒp]
n.便携式电脑;
largely
[ˈlɑ:dʒli]
adv.大部分地,主要地; 大规模地; 丰富地;
laser
[ˈleɪzə(r)]
n.激光; 激光器,镭射器;
lash
[læʃ]
n.鞭挞,鞭子; 责骂; 讽刺; 眼睫毛;
v.抽打; 急速甩动; 猛击; 严厉谴责; 鞭打; 摆动; 激励,煽动; 捆绑;
latent
[ˈleɪtnt]
adj.潜在的; 潜伏的; 休眠的; 潜意识的;
lateral
[ˈlætərəl]
adj.横向的; 侧面的;
n.侧部的东西;
Latin
[ˈlætɪn]
n.拉丁文; 拉丁语,拉丁文学; 拉丁美洲人;
adj.拉丁美洲的; 拉丁的,拉丁语的; 古罗马的;

Part
2
真题长难句
California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
劈树:本句含有三个谓语成分,“has asked”,“upsets”,“may search through”;可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句:California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one;
第二分句:that upsets the old assumption;
第三分句:that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“one”;第三分句为“that”引导的同位语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
refrain from (克制不要)
sweeping (扫荡的,笼统的,一网打尽的)
ruling (裁定,判决)
upset (推翻)
assumption (假设)
authorities (当局,权威)
search through (搜遍)
possessions (财产)
suspect (嫌疑犯)
分句详解
第一分句:California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one;
“to refrain from...”的含义为“克制,不要…”;
“asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling”可以翻译为“要求法官们不要进行笼统的判决 ”;
第一分句翻译为:加州要求法官们不要进行笼统的判决,尤其是;
第二分句:that upsets the old assumption;
“that”指“one”,即“判决”;
“upset”的含义为“扰乱,推翻”;
“the old assumption”指“由来已久的假设”;
第二分句翻译为:推翻由来已久的假设的判决;
第三分句:that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest;
“authorities may search through the possessions of suspects”翻译为“当局可以搜查嫌疑犯的财物”;
“at the time of their arrest”翻译为“在他们(嫌疑犯)被捕时”;
第三分句翻译为:当局可以在嫌疑犯被捕时搜查他们的财物;
原文回顾: California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
全句翻译为:加州要求法官们不要进行笼统的判决,尤其是推翻由来已久的假设的判决:当局可以在嫌疑犯被捕时搜查他们的财物。
句式结构考点:定语从句;同位语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
refrain from
search through
明日预告
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.


智慧点滴
Life is not a rehearsal—there is no replay button.
人生不是彩排,没有重播键。