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海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
高级词汇1800
latitude
[ˈlætɪtju:d]
n.纬度; 范围;
latter
[ˈlætə(r)]
adj.后者的; 末了的; 较后的;
layman
[ˈleɪmən]
n. 门外汉,外行;
layoff
[‘leɪɔ:f]
n.临时解雇; 停工,停止活动; 操作停止; 失业期;
leadership
[ˈli:dəʃɪp]
n.领导; 领导的才能或能力; 带路,指引;
leading
[ˈli:dɪŋ]
adj.重要的,主要的; 前列的; 首位的;
n.行距;
leaflet
[ˈli:flət]
n.传单,散页印刷品; 小叶,嫩叶;
v.散发传单;
league
[li:g]
n.联盟; 社团; (运动) 联合会、联赛;
v.使…结盟,使…结合;
legacy
[ˈlegəsi]
n.遗产; 遗赠;
legend
[ˈledʒənd]
n.传说; 传奇人物;
legitimate
[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]
adj.合法的,合理的; 正规的; 合法婚姻所生的; 真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法; 给予合法的地位; 正式批准,授权;
lever
[ˈli:və(r)]
n.杠杆; 操作杆; 工具;
v.用杠杆撬动;
levy
[ˈlevi]
n.征税; 征兵;
v.征收,索取; 征税,征集;
liability
[ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]
n.责任; 债务; 倾向;
liberate
[ˈlɪbəreɪt]
v.解放; 释放; 释出,放出;
lifetime
[ˈlaɪftaɪm]
n.有生之年; 一生,寿命; 存在期,有效期;
likelihood
[ˈlaɪklihʊd]
n.可能,可能性;
likewise
[ˈlaɪkwaɪz]
adv.同样地; 也,而且;
limitation
[ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]
n.限制; 局限; 极限; 起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件);
limp
[lɪmp]
n.跛行; 挣扎着慢慢前进;
vi.一瘸一拐地走; 困难地航行;
adj.无力的; 无生气的; 易弯的; 松软的;
linear
[ˈlɪniə(r)]
adj.直线的,线形的; 长度的; 一次的,线性的;
linen
[ˈlɪnɪn]
n.亚麻布,亚麻线; 家庭日用织品;
adj.亚麻的,亚麻布制的;
liner
[ˈlaɪnə(r)]
n.衬里; 画线者;
linger
[ˈlɪŋgə(r)]
vi.逗留,徘徊; 缓慢消失;
linguistic
[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]
adj.语言的; 语言学的;
literally
[ˈlɪtərəli]
adv.逐字地; 照字面地; 确实地,真正地; [口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意);
liver
[ˈlɪvə(r)]
n.肝脏; (食用) 肝; 生活者;
adj.深赤褐色的;
locality
[ləʊˈkæləti]
n.地区; 位置; 产地;
locker
[ˈlɒkə(r)]
n.寄物柜; 小橱; 冷藏间;
lofty
[ˈlɒfti]
adj.高尚的; 高耸的,巍峨的; 傲慢的;
log
[lɒg]
n.日志; 记录; 原木;
v.伐木; 把…载入正式记录; 行驶;
longitude
[ˈlɒŋgɪtju:d]
n.经度,经线;
loom
[lu:m]
n.织布机,织布法; 若隐若现的景象;
vi.朦胧出现; 隐约地出现; 赫然耸现; 迫在眉睫;
lottery
[ˈlɒtəri]
n.彩票; 碰运气的事;
loudspeaker
[ˌlaʊdˈspi:kə(r)]
n.喇叭; 扩音器,扬声器;
lounge
[laʊndʒ]
n.客厅; 休息厅; (机场等的) 等候室;
v.闲逛; 懒洋洋地躺; 懒洋洋地打发(时间); 虚度光阴;
lubricate
[ˈlu:brɪkeɪt]
v.加油润滑; 使润滑;
lumber
[ˈlʌmbə(r)]
n.木材; 隆隆声; 废物;
v.砍伐; 笨重地行进; 胡乱堆积;
lunar
[ˈlu:nə(r)]
adj.阴历的; 月的,月球的; (光) 苍白的,微弱的;
lure
[lʊə(r)]
n.诱饵; 吸引力,魅力; 诱惑物;
v.吸引,引诱;

Part
2
真题长难句
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.(2015阅读)
劈树:本句含有两个谓语成分,“follows”,“are contributing to”;可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句:The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern;
第二分句:that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings;
造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句为同位语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
irreproducibility (不可再生性)
分句详解
第一分句:The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern;
“follows”的含义为“追随,遵循”,在本句中与“similar efforts”搭配,“The policy follows similar efforts”可以翻译为“此策略也做出类似的努力”;
“after widespread concern”翻译为“在获得广泛的关注之后”;
第一分句翻译为:获得广泛的关注之后,此策略也做出与其它杂志类似的努力;
第二分句:that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings;
“basic mistakes in data analysis”中“in data analysis”是介词短语作“basic mistakes”的后置定语;
“basic mistakes in data analysis”翻译为“数据分析中存在的基础错误”;
“are contributing to”翻译为“导致”;
“the irreproducibility of many published research findings”的含义为“许多已出版的研究发现的不可再生性(无法用于进一步的研究)”
第二分句翻译为:数据分析中存在的基础错误导致许多已出版研究发现的不可再生性(无法用于进一步的研究);
原文回顾: The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
注意:第二分句作为同位语从句,嵌套在第一分句的状语中,翻译为汉语时,本着状语提前的原则,第二分句也一同置于第一分句之前。
全句翻译为:数据分析中存在的基础错误导致许多已出版研究发现的不可再生性(无法用于进一步的研究),这种情况获得广泛的关注之后,此策略也做出与其它杂志类似的努力。
句式结构考点:同位语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
policy follows similar efforts
widespread concern
are contributing to
the irreproducibility of
published research findings
明日预告
This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.


智慧点滴
Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile.
用你的笑容去改变世界,别让世界改变了你的笑容。