感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~
海天考研每日作业
Part1
词汇小霸王
高级词汇1800
reclaim
[rɪˈkleɪm]
v.取回; 开拓,开垦; 感化;
n.改造,感化; 教化; 回收再利用; 收回,取回;
recollect
[ˌrekəˈlekt]
v.记起,想起; 回想,追忆,回忆,记忆; 使(自己)想起一时忘掉的事; 想到;
reconcile
[ˈrekənsaɪl]
v.使和好,使和解; 调停,排解(争端等);
rectangle
[ˈrektæŋgl]
n.[数] 长方形,矩形;
rectify
[ˈrektɪfaɪ]
v.改正,校正;
recur
[rɪˈkɜ:(r)]
v.复发; 重现; 再发生; 回想;
redeem
[rɪˈdi:m]
v.兑现; 偿还; 赎回,挽回; 履行;
redundant
[rɪˈdʌndənt]
adj.多余的,累赘的; (因人员过剩) 被解雇的,失业的;
reed
[ri:d]
n.芦苇; 芦苇杆;
reel
[ri:l]
n.卷轴; 卷筒; 卷盘;
v.卷; 绕; 蹒跚,摇晃; 来回旋转; 眩晕;
refer
[rɪˈfɜ:(r)]
v.提到; 针对; 关系到; 请教; 归因于…; 使求助于; 送交; 认为…起源于;参考,查阅;
refrain
[rɪˈfreɪn]
v.抑制,克制;
refugee
[ˌrefjuˈdʒi:]
n.避难者,难民;
refund
[ˈri:fʌnd]
n.资金偿还; 偿还数额;
v.退还; 归还或偿还;
refute
[rɪˈfju:t]
v.驳斥,驳倒; 否认真实性;
regarding
[rɪˈgɑ:dɪŋ]
prep.关于; 就…而论; 至于;
regardless
[rɪˈgɑ:dləs]
adv.不顾后果地; 不管怎样,无论如何; 不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的; 不顾虑的,不关心的; 不受注意的,毫无价值的;
regime
[reɪˈʒi:m]
n.政治制度,政权,政体; 管理,方法;
region
[ˈri:dʒən]
n.地区,地域,地带; 行政区,管辖区; (大气,海水等的) 层,界,境; (学问等的) 范围,领域;
rehearse
[rɪˈhɜ:s]
v.排练,排演; 公开练习; 详述; 在排演中指挥; 经训练使熟练掌握; 复述,背诵;
reign
[reɪn]
v.当政,统治; 占主导地位; 想法、情感或氛围盛行,成为最显著的;
n.君主的统治; 君主统治时期; 任期; 当政期;
rein
[reɪn]
n.缰绳; 驾驭(法); 统治手段; 控制(权);
v.驾驭; 勒缰绳使(马)停步; 严格控制;勒住马;
rejoice
[rɪˈdʒɔɪs]
v.高兴; 欢庆; 使高兴; 使欢喜;
relay
[ˈri:leɪ]
n.传递; 接替人员,替班; 接力赛;
v.转播,传达; 分程传递;
reliance
[rɪˈlaɪəns]
n.依靠,依赖; 信任,信赖,信心; 所信赖的人或物;
relish
[ˈrelɪʃ]
v.欣赏; 品尝,品味; 给…加佐料,调味;有滋味; 有…的味道;
n.调味品; 味道,滋味; 引起兴趣的东西;
remainder
[rɪˈmeɪndə(r)]
n.剩余物; 其他人员;
adj.剩余的; 留存下的;
remains
[rɪˈmeɪnz]
n.遗骨,遗体,残骸,残余,遗迹; 废墟,遗址,遗迹,剩余(物),余额;
v.仍然是; 保持; 留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 留待;
remnant
[ˈremnənt]
n.残余; 剩余部分; 幸存者; 零料;
adj.残留的; 剩余的;
renaissance
[rɪˈneɪsns]
n.文艺复兴; 文艺复兴时期; 复兴;
renovate
[ˈrenəveɪt]
v.翻新,修复,整修; 革新,更新; 恢复(精神);
adj.恢复的,革新的,翻新的;
repay
[rɪˈpeɪ]
v.偿还; 报答; 付还; 酬报;
repel
[rɪˈpel]
v.击退; 抵制; 使厌恶; 使不愉快;
repertoire
[ˈrepətwɑ:(r)]
n.全部节目; 全部本领; (计算机的) 指令表;
repression
[rɪˈpreʃn]
n.压抑; 约束; 抑制,镇压;
reproach
[rɪˈprəʊtʃ]
v.责备,责骂; 使丢脸; 申斥; 损伤…的体面;
n.谴责; 责备,责骂; 耻辱,污辱;
reptile
[ˈreptaɪl]
n.爬行动物; 卑鄙的人;
adj.爬虫类的; 卑鄙的;
request
[rɪˈkwest]
n.要求; 需要; 所请求的事物; 申请书;
v.(下级对上级的) 请求; 请求得到; 索取;
resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
n.相似,形似; 外表,外观; 相似物,相似点; 肖像;
resent
[rɪˈzent]
v.怨恨; 愤恨; 厌恶; 对…感到愤怒;

Part
2
真题长难句
It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
劈树:本句含有六个谓语成分,“is”,“know”,“are going”,“will get”,“should not be distracted”,“is”;可以切分为六个分句。
第一分句:It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe;
第二分句:that scientists … should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register;
第三分句:who know exactly;
第四分句:where they are going;
第五分句:and how they will get there;
第六分句:while the other eye is on the microscope;
造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“that”引导的主语从句,作主句的主语;第三分句为“who”引导的定语从句,修饰“scientists”;第四分句为“where”引导的宾语从句,作“konw”的宾语;第五分句同第四分句并列,作“know”的宾语;第六分句为“while”引导的状语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
auditor (审计员)
distract (使分心)
keep one eye on (关注,查看)
cash register (收银机)
microscope (显微镜)
分句详解
第一分句:It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe;
“it”是形式主语;
第一分句翻译为:对于审计员而言完全有理由相信;
第二分句:that scientists … should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register;
“that scientists … should not be distracted by...”翻译为“科学家不应该为…而分心”;
“the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register”字面含义为“一只眼盯着收银机的需要”;
应该意译为“需要关注经济收益”;
第二分句翻译为:科学家不应该为需要关注经济收益而分心;
第三分句:who know exactly;
第三分句翻译为:这些科学家们完全清楚;
第四分句:where they are going;
“where they are going”的字面含义为“他们去向何方”;
应该意译为“目标是什么”;
第四分句翻译为:目标是什么;
第五分句:and how they will get there;
第五分句翻译为:以及如何达成目标;
第六分句:while the other eye is on the microscope;
“the other eye is on the microscope”的字面含义为“另一只眼盯着显微镜”;
应该意译为“盯着显微镜做实验”;
第六分句翻译为:当盯着显微镜做实验时;
原文回顾: It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
全句翻译为:对于审计员而言完全有理由相信,这些完全清楚目标是什么以及如何达成目标的科学家们当盯着显微镜做实验时,不应该为需要关注经济收益而分心。
句式结构考点:形式主语;宾语从句;定语从句;状语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
It is entirely reasonable to believe
should not be distracted by the necessity of
keep one eye on … while the other eye is on…
明日预告
But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. (1998翻译)


智慧点滴
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
如果你因为错过太阳而哭泣,你将会错过繁星。