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海天考研每日作业
●Part1考研核心词汇
harness
[ˈhɑ:nɪs]
n. 背带; 马具; 系带;
v.利用; 给(马等)套轭具; 控制;
harsh
[hɑ:ʃ]
adj.刺耳的; 残酷的; 粗糙的; 严厉的,严格的;
hatred
[ˈheɪtrɪd]
n.仇恨,憎恶; 敌意;
hazard
[ˈhæzəd]
v.冒险; 使遭受危险;
n.危险; 冒险的事; 机会;
headquarters
[ˌhedˈkwɔ:təz]
n.指挥部; 司令部; (机构,企业等的) 总部; 总店;
heal
[hi:l]
v.恢复健康的状态; 使恢复正常; 使(某人)精神恢复健康;变得完整和健全;
heave
[hi:v]
v.举起; 投掷; 使起伏; (山丘等) 隆起; 气喘;
hedge
[hedʒ]
n.树篱; 保护手段; 防止损失(尤指金钱)的手段;
v.用树篱围起; 受…的束缚;回避,避免;
hell
[hel]
n.地狱,阴间; 胡闹,见鬼; 苦境,罪恶之地;
int.该死; 见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
herd
[hɜ:d]
n.牧群; 兽群; 放牧人; 群众,民众;
v.群集,纠结;放牧; (使) 向…移动; 使成群;
heroic
[həˈrəʊɪk]
adj.有英雄气概的,英雄的,英勇的; 记叙英雄及其事迹的; 夸张的;
n.英雄诗,史诗; 英勇行为; 夸张的言行;
highlight
[ˈhaɪlaɪt]
n.(图画或照片的) 强光部份; 最重要的事情; 最精彩的部分;
v.强调,突出; 把…照亮; 标示记号; 为…中最突出的事物;
hint
[hɪnt]
n.暗示; 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 微量;
v.暗示; 提示;
hip
[hɪp]
n.臀部; 臀围(尺寸); 臀部…的;
adj.(衣服、音乐等方面) 时髦的,赶时髦的;
v.使…的髋关节脱臼,损伤…的髋部;
historic
[hɪˈstɒrɪk]
adj.在历史上重要的,有历史影响的; 历史的,历史上的;
hollow
[ˈhɒləʊ]
adj.空洞的; 空的; 虚伪的; 空腹的;
n.洞,坑; 山谷;
v.挖空(某物),变空; 挖出(孔、洞);
holy
[ˈhəʊli]
adj.神圣的; 值得尊敬的,值得推崇的; 圣洁的,圣徒般的; 宗教的;
hook
[hʊk]
n.钩,铁钩; 弯曲部分,有钩部分; 圈套,陷阱;
v.用钩挂; 牢牢抓住;
horizontal
[ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl]
adj.水平的,卧式的; 地平线的; 同一行业的,同阶层的;
n.水平线; 水平面; 水平位置; 水平的物体;
horn
[hɔ:n]
n.角质; 角,触角; 号角,喇叭; 角状物;
v.不请自来; 闯入;
horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
n.恐怖,可怕的事物; 嫌恶,痛恨; 讨厌的人或事;
hostile
[ˈhɒstaɪl]
adj.怀有敌意的; 敌人的,敌对的; 不利的;
n.敌方; 敌对者,敌对物;
humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
adj.谦逊的; 简陋的; (级别或地位) 低下的; 不大的;
v.使谦恭; 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手); 低声下气;
hut
[hʌt]
n.小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房;
v.使住临时营房; 驻扎;
identical
[aɪˈdentɪkl]
adj.同一的; 完全同样的,相同的; 恒等的; 同卵的;
n.完全相同的事物; 同卵双胞;
identity
[aɪˈdentəti]
n.身份; [逻] 同一性; 个性; [数]恒等(式);
idle
[ˈaɪdl]
adj.空闲的; 无意义的; 懒惰的; 无根据的;
v.空转; 虚度; 挂空挡; 未熄火;
ignorance
[ˈɪgnərəns]
n.无知,愚昧; 蒙;
ignorant
[ˈɪgnərənt]
adj.无知的,愚昧的; 由无知引起的; 无学识的;
illustrate
[ˈɪləstreɪt]
v.说明; 表明; 给…加插图; (用示例、图画等) 说明;
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]
n.插图; 说明; 例证; 图解;
image
[ˈɪmɪdʒ]
n.影像; 肖像; 概念,意向; 镜像,映像;
v.反映; 想像; 作…的像; 象征;
imaginary
[ɪˈmædʒɪnəri]
adj.幻; 虚幻; 想像中的,假想的,虚构的;
imagination
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]
n.想像,想像力; 空想,妄想; 想像出来的事物;
imitate
[ˈɪmɪteɪt]
v.模仿,效仿; 仿造,伪造;
immense
[ɪˈmens]
adj.极大的,巨大的; 浩瀚的,无边际的;
immigrant
[ˈɪmɪgrənt]
n.移民,侨民; 从异地移入的动物[植物];
adj.移民的,移来的; 侨民的;
impact
[ˈɪmpækt]
n.影响; 碰撞,冲击,撞击; 冲击力;
v.撞击; 挤入,压紧; 对…产生影响; 冲撞,冲击;
impatient
[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]
adj.不耐烦的; 热切的,渴望的; 不能容忍的,恼火的;
implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
v.实施,执行; 使生效,实现; 落实(政策); 把…填满;
n.工具,器械; 家具; 手段; [法]履行(契约等);
●Part2真题长难句
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(2002翻译第三题)
劈树:本句含有两个谓语,“was formulated”,“is beginning”,所以可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句为:The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago ;
第二分句为:and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied;
造竹:本句是由两个简单句构成的并列句。并且两个分句的主语均为“名词+介词短语 ”构成,谓语均是被动语态。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
natural selection (自然选择)
formulate (阐述,阐明)
selective role (选择作用)
第一分句:The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago ;
“natural selection”的含义为“自然选择”;
“in evolution”是后置定语;
“formulate”的含义为“阐述,阐明”,“was formulated”翻译为“得以阐明”;
“a little more than a hundred years ago”可以翻译为“一百多年前”;
第一分句翻译为:自然选择在进化中的作用只是在一百多年前才得以阐明;
第二分句:and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied;
“selective role”的含义为“选择作用”;
“shape and maintain”的含义为“塑造和保持”;
“the behavior of the individual”的含义为“个体行为”;
“the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual”翻译为“环境在塑造和保持个体行为方面的选择作用”;
“is only beginning to be recognized and studied”可以翻译为“才刚刚开始得以认识和研究”;
而这个被动句可以转化为主动句,即“the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied”可以翻译为“人们才刚刚开始认识和研究环境在塑造和保持个体行为方面的选择作用”。
第二分句翻译为:而人们才刚刚开始认识和研究环境在塑造和保持个体行为方面的选择作用;
原文回顾:
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
全句翻译为:自然选择在进化中的作用只是在一百多年前才得以阐明,而人们现在才刚刚开始认识和研究环境在塑造和保持个体行为方面的选择作用。
句式结构考点:并列句,被动语态,介词短语;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
natural selection
the selective role of the environment
the behavior of the individual
●明日预告:
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they’re essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(2002翻译第四题)
●智慧点滴
Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.
择友须谨慎,换友更须小心