考研核心词汇+长难句0723

考研核心词汇+长难句0723

2017-07-23    10'10''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

384 43

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] n.衣领; 领子; (狗等的) 项圈; (管子或机器部件的) 圈; colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n.同事; 同行; 同僚; collide [kəˈlaɪd] v.碰撞; 相撞; 冲突; 抵触; colonel [ˈkɜ:nl] n.上校; colonial [kəˈləʊniəl] adj.殖民地的; 殖民地化的; [生] 群体的,集群的; 英领殖民地时期的; n.殖民地居民; comet [ˈkɒmɪt] n.彗星; comic [ˈkɒmɪk] adj.喜剧的; 连环画的; 滑稽的,好笑的; n.连环漫画; 喜剧演员; 滑稽人物; 滑稽新闻; command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令,指挥; 司令部,指挥部; [计算机] 指令; 控制力; v.命令; 指挥,控制; 应得,值得; commemorate [kəˈmeməreɪt] v.纪念, 庆祝; 成为…的纪念; commence [kəˈmens] v.开始; 着手; commend [kəˈmend] v.推荐; 表扬; 托付; 受到赞同; commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] n.商品; 日用品; 有价值的物品; commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs] adj.平凡的,陈腐的; 平庸的,普通的; n.老生常谈; 寻常的事物; 平常话,口头禅; 备忘录; commonwealth [ˈkɒmənwelθ] n.联邦; 共和国; 团体; 协会; communism [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] n.共产主义; 共产主义制度; commute [kəˈmju:t] v.通勤; 代偿;  交换; 用…交换; 使…变成; n.通勤来往; 通勤来往的路程; compact [kəmˈpækt] v.压紧,(使)坚实; 把…弄紧密,把…弄结实; 使(文体)简洁,简化; 变紧密,变结实; adj.紧凑的; 简洁的,(文体等)紧凑的; 小巧易携带的; (物质) 致密的,(体格)结实的; n.协议; 条约; compartment [kəmˈpɑ:tmənt] n.隔间(尤指火车车厢中的); 区划; v.分隔; 划分; compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n.怜悯,同情; 恻隐之心; compatible [kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的,相容的; 和谐的,协调的; 可以并存的,能共处的; compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] v.抵消; 补偿,赔偿; 报酬; 弥补; compile [kəmˈpaɪl] v.编译; 编制; 汇编; 编辑; complement [ˈkɒmplɪment] n.补充; 补足语; 补充物; v.补足,补充; 补助; complicate [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt] v.使复杂化; 使错综,使混乱; 使卷入; 变复杂; adj.复杂的; 麻烦的; compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n.恭维; 敬意; 道贺,贺词; 致意; v.称赞; 向…道贺; 向…致意; comply [kəmˈplaɪ] v.遵从; 依从,顺从; 应允,同意; composite [ˈkɒmpəzɪt] adj.混合成的,综合成的; n.合成物,混合物,复合材料; compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj.必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的; compute [kəmˈpju:t] v.计算,估算; 推断; 用计算机计算; n.计算; comrade [ˈkɒmreɪd] n.同志; 战友; 忠实伙伴; conceive [kənˈsi:v] v.怀孕; 构思; 想像,设想; 持有; 考虑; conception [kənˈsepʃn] n.概念; 受精,怀孕; 胚胎; 设想,构想; concise [kənˈsaɪs] adj.简约; 简明的,简洁的; 精炼; confer [kənˈfɜ:(r)] v.授予,颁与; 比较,对照; 商议,磋商; confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] adj.机密的; 秘密的; 表示信任的; 亲密的; conform [kənˈfɔ:m] v.符合; 遵照; 适应环境; 使遵守; 使一致; 使顺从; adj.一致的; 顺从的; congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] v.祝贺; 向(某人)道贺; conscience [ˈkɒnʃəns] n.良心; 道德心; conscientious [ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs] adj.认真负责的; 本着良心的; 谨慎的; consecutive [kənˈsekjətɪv] adj.连续的,连贯的; ●Part2 真题长难句 But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. (2006翻译第四题) 劈树:本句的谓语动词共有三个:“is not to think about”,“governs”,“is expected to dedicate”,所以全句划分为三个分句。 第一分句为:But his primary task is not to think about the moral code; 第二分句为:which governs his activity; 第三分句为:any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business; 造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句为定语从句,第三分句为比较状语从句。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: moral code (道德准则) dedicate to (致力于) conduct (行为) 第一分句:But his primary task is not to think about the moral code; 代词“his”同48题,仍然指代“average scientist”(一般科学家); “moral code”的选词也是该句考查的难点之一,“code”表示“编码”、“代码”等,而“道德编码”不符合中国人的语言方式,需要结合汉语表达习惯,译为“道德准则” 或“道德标准”; 第一分句翻译为:但是普通科学家的主要任务并非是思考道德准则; 第二分句:which governs his activity; 第二个分句是以插入语形式的定语从句,修饰名词“the moral code”; “which governs his activity”这个定语从句本身结构比较简单,可以作为一个修饰成分,因此,我们可以采取前置法,把整个定语从句视为形容词性质的结构翻译在被修饰名词“moral code”之前; 第二分句翻译为:这种道德准则用以约束其行为; 前两个分句可合译为:但是普通科学家的主要任务并非是思考约束其行为的道德准则; 第三分句:any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business; 第三个分句的词汇核心点是“dedicate to”表示“致力于”; “an exploration of rules of conduct in business”是双“of”结构:“A of B of C”,由后往前翻译为:“C的B的A”,即:“商业中行为规则的探索”; 这里还考查了学员对词汇掌握的深度,“conduct”可以指“行为”而并非“指挥”之义,在以往的考研翻译中曾考查过该词汇的这一含义; 这一句中同时考查了被动句型的处理技巧,不应翻译为“商人们被期望……”,而应添加泛指主语,即“人们不期望商人……”,这也是被动句型翻译时常用的翻译方法; 第三分句翻译为:这正如人们不期望商人致力于商业中行为规则的探索; 第一与第三个分句考查了比较结构的掌握,由一个比较句型“not...any more than”表示两者相同或类似否定,即“A not …any more than B...”的含义为“A不…,B也不…”; 原文回顾: But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. 全句翻译为:但是普通科学家的主要任务并非是思考约束其行为的道德准则,这正如人们不期望商人致力于商业中行为规则的探索。 句式结构考点:定语从句,双of结构的理解翻译,固定搭配:not...any more than...的识别; 难度级别: 短语背诵: primary task moral code an exploration of rules of conduct ●明日预告 They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.(2006翻译第五题) ●智慧点滴 Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do.  只要专注并热爱所从事的事业,人人皆可超越他们的环境并取得成功。