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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
ensure
[ɪn’ʃʊə(r)]
v.确保; 担保获得; 使(某人)获得; 使安全;
entail
[ɪnˈteɪl]
v.需要; 牵涉;
entity
[ˈentəti]
n.实体; 实际存在物; 本质;
entrepreneur
[ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)]
n.企业家; 主办人; 承包人;
envisage
[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]
v.想像,设想; 正视,面对; 观察,展望;
epidemic
[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
n.流行病; 迅速的传播、生长或发展; 风尚等的流行;
adj.流行性的; 极为盛行的;
epoch
[ˈi:pɒk]
n.时期; 纪元; 世; 新时代;
equator
[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]
n.赤道; (平分球形物体的面的) 圆;
erase
[ɪˈreɪz]
v.抹去; 清除; 擦掉;
erosion
[ɪ’rəʊʒn]
n.糜烂; 烧蚀; 腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损;
erroneous
[ɪˈrəʊniəs]
adj.错误的; 不正确的;
erupt
[ɪˈrʌpt]
v.爆发; 喷发; 突然发生;
escalate
[ˈeskəleɪt]
v.使逐步升级; 乘自动梯上升;逐步扩大; 逐步上升; (战争) 逐步升级;
escort
[ˈeskɔ:t]
n.护送者; 护航舰; 陪同某人参加社交活动的人;
v.护送,护卫;
essence
[ˈesns]
n.香精; 本质,实质; 精华,精髓;
esteem
[ɪˈsti:m]
v.尊敬,敬重; 认为,以为; 考虑; 估价;
n.尊敬,尊重; 意见,看法; 评价; 名声;
eternal
[ɪˈtɜ:nl]
adj.永生的; 不朽的; 永恒的,永久的; 似乎不停的,没完没了的;
n.永恒的事物;
ethic
[ˈeθɪk]
n.伦理,伦理观; 道德体系; (复数) 伦理学,道德学; (复数) 行为准则;
ethnic
[ˈeθnɪk]
adj.种族的,部落的; 某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
evacuate
[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
v.撤离,疏散; 腾出(房子等); 除清,抽空;
evade
[ɪˈveɪd]
v.规避; 避开; 逃脱;
evaporate
[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]
v.(使某物) 蒸发掉; 消失; 发散气体; 使脱水; 使蒸发; 使挥发; 使沉淀;
eventually
[ɪˈventʃuəli]
adv.终究; 终于,最后; 总归;
evoke
[ɪˈvəʊk]
v.唤起; 产生,引起;
excel
[ɪkˈsel]
v.优于,擅长; 胜过;
exception
[ɪkˈsepʃn]
n.例外,除外; 反对,批评; [法律] 异议,反对;
exceptional
[ɪkˈsepʃənl]
adj.例外的; 杰出的; 优越的; 独特的;
n.超常的学生;
excerpt
[ˈeksɜ:pt]
n.摘录; 节录; 摘要; 引用;
v.摘录; 摘要; 引用; 节要;
exemplify
[ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ]
v.是…的典型; 例示,举例证明;
exempt
[ɪgˈzempt]
v.使免除,豁免;
adj.被免除的,被豁免的;
n.被免除(义务,责任)的人; 免税人;
exile
[ˈeksaɪl]
v.放逐,流放; 使背井离乡;
n.流放,放逐,流亡; 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者,背井离乡者;
exotic
[ɪgˈzɒtɪk]
adj.异国的; 外来的; 异乎寻常的,奇异的; 吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;
expedition
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
n.考察,远航; 考察队,远征军; (短途的) 旅行; 迅速(办理);
expel
[ɪkˈspel]
v.驱逐; 赶走; 把…除名;
expend
[ɪkˈspend]
v.花费; 耗尽; 用光;
expenditure
[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
n.花费,支出; 费用,经费; (尤指金钱的) 支出额; (精力、时间、材料等的) 耗费;
expertise
[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z]
n.专门知识或技能; 专家的意见; 专家评价,鉴定;
expire
[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]
v.期满; 文件、协议等(因到期而)失效; 断气; 逝世;
explicit
[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]
adj.明确的,清楚的; 直言的; 详述的; 不隐瞒的;
exquisite
[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]
adj.精致的; 细腻的; 优美的; 剧烈的;
n.过分讲究穿戴的人;
●Part2
真题长难句
In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(2007翻译第四题)
劈树:本句中含有三个谓语动词:“is”,“do not have”,“can do”,所以全句可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句为:In fact, it is difficult to see;
第二分句为:how journalists …can do a competent job on political stories;
第三分句为:who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution;
造竹:“it” 是形式主语,指代第二分句的内容,第二分句才是本句真正的主语,第三分句是名词 “journalists” 的定语从句,将第二分句的主谓隔离开。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
grasp (掌握)
Constitution (宪法)
第一分句:In fact, it is difficult to see;
“it is difficult to see”含义为“很难理解”,翻译时也可以考虑添加泛指主语“人们”、“大家”;
第一分句翻译为:事实上,人们很难理解;
第二分句:how journalists …can do a competent job on political stories;
“can do a competent job”是词组“胜任工作”;
“on political stories”是介词短语做状语,理解为“在政治新闻报道方面”,翻译时需前置于主谓之间;
第二分句翻译为:新闻记者们在政治新闻报道方面如何能够胜任工作;
第三分句:who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution;
“Canadian Constitution”的含义为“加拿大宪法”;
本句宾语部分是A of B of C的结构,即“a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution”,应理解为“加拿大宪法的基本特的清晰掌握”;
第三分句翻译为:这些记者们对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有一个清晰掌握;
原文回顾:
In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
全句翻译为:事实上,人们很难理解,那些对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有一个清晰掌握的新闻记者们,在政治新闻报道方面如何能够胜任工作。
句式结构考点:形式主语句,主谓隔离句式,定语从句;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
have a clear grasp of
the basic features of
do a competent job on
●明日预告
While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.(2007翻译第五题)
●智慧点滴
The world is like a mirror: frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too.
世界就像一面镜子:你朝它皱眉,它也朝你皱眉;你微笑,它也微笑。