考研核心词汇+长难句0729

考研核心词汇+长难句0729

2017-07-29    10'00''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

215 36

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 ensure [ɪn’ʃʊə(r)] v.确保; 担保获得; 使(某人)获得; 使安全; entail [ɪnˈteɪl] v.需要; 牵涉; entity [ˈentəti] n.实体; 实际存在物; 本质; entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)] n.企业家; 主办人; 承包人; envisage [ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ] v.想像,设想; 正视,面对; 观察,展望; epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk] n.流行病; 迅速的传播、生长或发展; 风尚等的流行; adj.流行性的; 极为盛行的; epoch [ˈi:pɒk] n.时期; 纪元; 世; 新时代; equator [ɪˈkweɪtə(r)] n.赤道; (平分球形物体的面的) 圆; erase [ɪˈreɪz] v.抹去; 清除; 擦掉; erosion [ɪ’rəʊʒn] n.糜烂; 烧蚀; 腐蚀,侵蚀,磨损; erroneous [ɪˈrəʊniəs] adj.错误的;  不正确的; erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.爆发; 喷发; 突然发生; escalate [ˈeskəleɪt] v.使逐步升级; 乘自动梯上升;逐步扩大; 逐步上升; (战争) 逐步升级; escort [ˈeskɔ:t] n.护送者; 护航舰; 陪同某人参加社交活动的人; v.护送,护卫; essence [ˈesns] n.香精; 本质,实质; 精华,精髓; esteem [ɪˈsti:m] v.尊敬,敬重; 认为,以为; 考虑; 估价; n.尊敬,尊重; 意见,看法; 评价; 名声; eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj.永生的; 不朽的; 永恒的,永久的; 似乎不停的,没完没了的; n.永恒的事物; ethic [ˈeθɪk] n.伦理,伦理观; 道德体系; (复数) 伦理学,道德学; (复数) 行为准则; ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] adj.种族的,部落的; 某文化群体的; n.少数民族的成员; evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] v.撤离,疏散; 腾出(房子等); 除清,抽空; evade [ɪˈveɪd] v.规避; 避开; 逃脱; evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] v.(使某物) 蒸发掉; 消失; 发散气体; 使脱水; 使蒸发; 使挥发; 使沉淀; eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv.终究; 终于,最后; 总归; evoke [ɪˈvəʊk] v.唤起; 产生,引起; excel [ɪkˈsel] v.优于,擅长; 胜过; exception [ɪkˈsepʃn] n.例外,除外; 反对,批评; [法律] 异议,反对; exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj.例外的; 杰出的; 优越的; 独特的; n.超常的学生; excerpt [ˈeksɜ:pt] n.摘录; 节录; 摘要; 引用; v.摘录; 摘要; 引用; 节要; exemplify [ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ] v.是…的典型; 例示,举例证明; exempt [ɪgˈzempt] v.使免除,豁免; adj.被免除的,被豁免的; n.被免除(义务,责任)的人; 免税人; exile [ˈeksaɪl] v.放逐,流放; 使背井离乡; n.流放,放逐,流亡; 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者,背井离乡者; exotic [ɪgˈzɒtɪk] adj.异国的; 外来的; 异乎寻常的,奇异的; 吸引人的; n.舶来品,外来物; expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n.考察,远航; 考察队,远征军; (短途的) 旅行; 迅速(办理); expel [ɪkˈspel] v.驱逐; 赶走; 把…除名; expend [ɪkˈspend] v.花费; 耗尽; 用光; expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)] n.花费,支出; 费用,经费; (尤指金钱的) 支出额; (精力、时间、材料等的) 耗费; expertise [ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z] n.专门知识或技能; 专家的意见; 专家评价,鉴定; expire [ɪkˈspaɪə(r)] v.期满; 文件、协议等(因到期而)失效; 断气; 逝世; explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] adj.明确的,清楚的; 直言的; 详述的; 不隐瞒的; exquisite [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj.精致的; 细腻的; 优美的; 剧烈的; n.过分讲究穿戴的人; ●Part2 真题长难句 In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do  a competent job on political stories.(2007翻译第四题) 劈树:本句中含有三个谓语动词:“is”,“do not have”,“can do”,所以全句可以切分为三个分句。 第一分句为:In fact, it is difficult to see; 第二分句为:how journalists …can do  a competent job on political stories; 第三分句为:who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution; 造竹:“it” 是形式主语,指代第二分句的内容,第二分句才是本句真正的主语,第三分句是名词 “journalists” 的定语从句,将第二分句的主谓隔离开。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: grasp (掌握) Constitution (宪法) 第一分句:In fact, it is difficult to see; “it is difficult to see”含义为“很难理解”,翻译时也可以考虑添加泛指主语“人们”、“大家”; 第一分句翻译为:事实上,人们很难理解; 第二分句:how journalists …can do  a competent job on political stories; “can do  a competent job”是词组“胜任工作”; “on political stories”是介词短语做状语,理解为“在政治新闻报道方面”,翻译时需前置于主谓之间; 第二分句翻译为:新闻记者们在政治新闻报道方面如何能够胜任工作; 第三分句:who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution; “Canadian Constitution”的含义为“加拿大宪法”; 本句宾语部分是A of B of C的结构,即“a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution”,应理解为“加拿大宪法的基本特的清晰掌握”; 第三分句翻译为:这些记者们对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有一个清晰掌握; 原文回顾: In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do  a competent job on political stories. 全句翻译为:事实上,人们很难理解,那些对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有一个清晰掌握的新闻记者们,在政治新闻报道方面如何能够胜任工作。 句式结构考点:形式主语句,主谓隔离句式,定语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: have a clear grasp of the basic features of do  a competent job on ●明日预告 While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.(2007翻译第五题) ●智慧点滴  The world is like a mirror: frown at it and it frowns at you; smile, and it smiles too. 世界就像一面镜子:你朝它皱眉,它也朝你皱眉;你微笑,它也微笑。