考研核心词汇+长难句0730

考研核心词汇+长难句0730

2017-07-30    07'05''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

245 36

介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 extend [ɪkˈstend] v.延伸; 扩大; 推广; 延长; 伸展; 给予; 发出(邀请、欢迎等);  伸出; 增加; extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj.灭绝的; 绝种的; 消逝的; 破灭的; extinguish [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭(火); 使(希望、爱情等)不复存在; 偿清; extract [ˈekstrækt] v.提取; (费力地) 拔出; 选取; 获得; n.摘录; 提炼物; 浓缩物; extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəgənt] adj.过度的,过分的; 奢侈的,浪费的; 放肆的; 大量的; eyebrow [ˈaɪbraʊ] n.眉毛; v.为…描眉; fabricate [ˈfæbrɪkeɪt] v.制造; 捏造; 装配; fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj.难以置信的; 极好的,极妙的; (美貌) 惊人的; 寓言般的; factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素;  代理人; v.把…因素包括进去; 以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家); faint [feɪnt] adj.微弱的,模糊的; 软弱的; 无勇气的; 将昏倒似的; v.头晕,昏过去; 渐渐不明,消失; n.昏厥,昏倒; fairly [ˈfeəli] adv.公平地; 适当,相当地; 完全,简直; 清楚地; faith [feɪθ] n.忠诚; 信用,信任; 宗教信仰; 宗教; fake [feɪk] v.伪造; 篡改; 对…做手脚; 仿造; 假装; n.骗子; 冒牌货,赝品; [体] 假动作; 冒充,诈骗; fame [feɪm] n.名声; 名望; 传闻; 传说; v.使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望; farther [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] adv.进一步; 更远地; 较远地; 在更大程度上; adj.更远的; 远的( far的比较级); 遥远的; (某方向的) 最远的; fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt] v.蛊惑; 使着迷; 使神魂颠倒;入迷; fatal [ˈfeɪtl] adj.致命的,攸关的; 毁灭性的,严重的; 命中注定的; 重大的; fate [feɪt] n.命运,宿命; 灾难,死亡; 命中注定的事(尤指坏事); v.注定; faulty [ˈfɔ:lti] adj.错误的; 有错误的,有过失的,有缺点的; 不完美的; feast [fi:st] n.宴会; 盛会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物(或活动); v.大吃大喝,享用美食; 参加宴会; 款待(某人),宴请(某人); feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业; 技艺表演; 卓绝的手艺,技术,本领; 武艺; adj.合适的; 灵巧的; 漂亮的,整洁的; federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn] n.联邦,同盟; 联盟,联合会; 联邦政府; feeble [ˈfi:bl] adj.虚弱的,衰弱的; 无效的,无意的; 缺乏决心的,缺乏活力的; fell [fel] v.砍倒,打倒; fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n.友谊,交情; 会社,团体; 研究员职位; 学术奖金; feminine [ˈfemənɪn] adj.有女性气质的; 女子气的; n.女性; 温柔的女性; fertiliser [‘fɜ:tɪlaɪzə] n.肥料,化肥; feudal [ˈfju:dl] adj.封建的; 领地的; finding [ˈfaɪndɪŋ] n.发现物; 研究结果; 调查(或研究)的结果; (陪审团的)裁决; v.发现( find的现在分词); finite [ˈfaɪnaɪt] adj.有限的; [语] 限定的; [数] 有穷的,有限的; n.有限性; 有限的事物; fiscal [ˈfɪskl] adj.财政上的,会计的; 国库的; n.财政年度,会计年度; 财政部长; fitting [ˈfɪtɪŋ] n.装修; 试穿,试衣; 设备,器材; 装置; adj.适合的,适宜的; 适当的; 相称的; v.安装; 使适合(fit的现在分词); 使合身; 与…相符; fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)] n.(房屋等的) 固定装置; 固定在某位置的人或物; flap [flæp] n.扁平物; 拍打,拍打声; v.上下或左右移动、摆动; 轻拍; 振翅而飞; flare [fleə(r)] v.闪耀,闪光; 燃烧; 突然发怒; 向外张开; 使闪耀; 使张开; 用光发出信号; n.闪光; 爆发; 反射; flatter [ˈflætə(r)] v.奉承; 自命不凡; 使显得更漂亮; flavour [ˈfleɪvə(r)] n.风味,情趣; 味,滋味; 香味,气味; v.给…添风味[添情趣,添风趣]; 给…增加香气; 给…调味; flaw [flɔ:] n.瑕疵,缺点; 一阵狂风; 短暂的风暴; 裂缝,裂纹; v.使生裂缝,使有裂纹; 使无效; 使有缺陷; 生裂缝; 变的有缺陷; flee [fli:] v.逃走,逃掉; 消失; 逃离,逃避; fling [flɪŋ] v.(尤指生气地) 猛扔; 扔在一边,抛弃; 猛扑; 猛冲; 急伸; n.投掷; 一时的放纵; ●Part2 真题长难句 While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.(2007翻译第五题) 劈树:本句有两个谓语动词“may enhance”,“is”,所以全句可以切分为两个分句。值得注意的是,“to rely on…and make”是不定式的并列使用,表示跟进补充行为。第二分句是一个it引导的形式主语句,也可将“it is preferable for sb. to do sth.”视为一个固定句型。 第一分句为:While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories; 第二分句为:it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments; 造竹:第一分句是“while”引导的让步状语从句,第二分句含有主干“it is preferable for sb. to do sth.”。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: notion (理解) 第一分句:While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories; “story”在本句中依然是“报道”的含义; 第一分句翻译为:尽管来自于律师的评论和反应可能会提升报道(的质量); 第二分句:it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments; 形式主语“it”指代不定式并列结构“to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments”; “rely on”的含义是“依赖,基于”; “their own notions of significance”的含义是“他们自己对于重要性的理解”; 固定句型“it is preferable for sb. to do sth.”的含义为“对某人来说最好去做某事”; 第二分句翻译为:但是新闻记者最好依赖他们自己对于重要性的理解并作出自己的判断; 原文回顾: While comment and reactions from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. 全句翻译为:尽管来自于律师的评论和反应可能会提升报道(的质量),但是对于新闻记者们来说,最好依赖他们自己对于重要性的理解,并且作出自己的判断。 句式结构考点:让步状语从句,it形式主语,不定式并列结构 难度级别: 短语背诵: it is preferable for … to rely on… ●明日预告 he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(2008翻译第一题) ●智慧点滴 Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can read. 善良是一种聋人能听到,盲人能看到的语言。