考研核心词汇+长难句0801

考研核心词汇+长难句0801

2017-08-01    09'54''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 genre [‘ʒɒ̃rə] n.类型,种类; 体裁,样式; 风俗画; geology [dʒiˈɒlədʒi] n.地质学; (某地区的) 地质情况; 地质学的著作; germ [dʒɜ:m] n.微生物; [生] 幼芽,胚芽; 起源,萌芽; giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] n.巨人,大汉; 巨兽,巨物; 卓越人物; adj.特大的,巨大的; 伟大的; gigantic [dʒaɪˈgæntɪk] adj.巨大的,庞大的; 巨人似的; 硕大无比; 排山倒海; giggle [ˈgɪgl] n.傻笑; 咯咯的笑; v.傻笑; 咯咯地笑; 娇笑一下; 情不自禁地笑出声来; glacier [ˈglæsiə(r)] n.冰河,冰川; glamour [ˈglæmə(r)] n.魅力; 魔力; 诱惑力; 迷人的美; v.迷惑; 迷住; glance [glɑ:ns] v.一瞥; 闪微光; 掠过,擦过; 随便提到,简略地触及; n.浏览; 闪光; 歪斜,一掠; glare [gleə(r)] v.怒目而视; 发强光; n.强光; 怒视; 瞪眼; 炫耀; glide [glaɪd] n.滑行,滑翔; 流逝,消逝; 静悄悄的流水; v.(鸟或飞机) 滑翔,滑动; 掠过; 悄悄地走; 消逝; 使滑行; 使滑动; glitter [ˈglɪtə(r)] v.闪烁,闪耀; 华丽夺目,炫耀; n.闪烁; 灿烂的光辉; (表面的) 诱惑力; 吸引力; gloomy [ˈglu:mi] adj.黑暗的; 令人沮丧的; 前景黯淡的; 悲观的,阴郁的; goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n.善良; 上帝; 良好; 精华; int.天哪,哎呀; goods [gʊdz] n.商品,货物; 动产;  合意的人; gorgeous [ˈgɔ:dʒəs] adj.华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的; gossip [ˈgɒsɪp] n.流言蜚语,谣言; 爱讲闲话的人; 谈话,闲话; 关系亲密的伙伴; v.传播流言,说长道短; govern [ˈgʌvn] v.治理; 统治; 管理; 支配(词或短语的形式或用法); 控制,支配; 操纵; gown [gaʊn] n.长袍,长外衣; 女长服; 罩袍; 大学的学生和教师; v.穿长袍; gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj.亲切的,和蔼的; (对王族及其行为的敬语) 仁慈的,谦和的; 雅致的; 有礼貌的; int.(表示惊异) 天哪,老天爷; graphic [ˈgræfɪk] adj.图解的,用图表示的; 用文字表示的; 形象的,生动的; gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] n.谢意; 感激,感谢; 感激的样子; 恩义; grease [gri:s] n.动物油脂; 油膏,润滑油; v.涂油脂于,用油脂润滑; 贿赂; grief [gri:f] n.悲伤; 悲痛; 悲伤的事; grieve [gri:v] v.使伤心; 使悲伤; 悲伤; 伤心; grim [grɪm] adj.冷酷的,残忍的; 严厉的; 阴冷的; 可怕的,讨厌的; grin [grɪn] v.露齿而笑; 露齿笑着表示; n.咧嘴笑,露齿而笑; grind [graɪnd] v.折磨; 磨碎,嚼碎; 磨快,磨光; 咬牙; 嘎吱嘎吱地擦; groan [grəʊn] v.呻吟; 抱怨; 发牢骚; 吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响; 呻吟着说,呻吟着表示; n.呻吟,叹息; 呻吟般的声音; grope [grəʊp] v.触摸,试探着前进; 探索,摸索; n.摸索,探索; grown-up [ɡrəʊn ʌp] adj.成熟的; 成年的,成人的; 适合于成人的; n.成年人; growth [grəʊθ] n.生长; 增长; guild [gɪld] n.同业公会; 行会,协会; guilt [gɪlt] n.有罪,犯罪行为,罪恶; [法律] 轻罪,过失; 内疚,知罪; 自责; gut [gʌt] n.肠; 内脏; 直觉; 勇气; adj.本能的,直觉的; v.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部; 取出…的内脏; habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.产地; (动物的) 栖息地,住处; 经常发现某种事物的地方; hail [heɪl] n.冰雹; 一阵; v.下冰雹; 如冰雹般地降下; 致敬; 打招呼; 赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等); handbook [ˈhændbʊk] n.手册; 指南; harassment [‘hærəsmənt] n.袭扰; 骚扰,扰乱; 折磨人的东西; 烦恼,忧虑; haste [heɪst] n.匆忙,急忙; 急速,紧迫; 轻率; v.赶紧,匆忙; ●Part2 真题长难句 He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.(2008翻译第二题) 劈树:本句含有四个谓语成份,分别是“asserted”,“was”,“felt”,“could have succeeded”,所以本句可以切分为四个分句。 第一分句为:He asserted, also; 第二分句为:that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited; 第三分句为:for which reason he felt certain; 第四分句为:that he never could have succeeded with mathematics; 造竹:第一分句为主干,第二分句为动词“asserted”的宾语从句,第三分句为由for which引导的非限性定语从句,第四分句为定语从句中所嵌套的宾语从句。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: assert (坚信) 第一分句:He asserted, also; “he”仍然指代前文中的“达尔文”; 第一分句翻译为:达尔文也坚持认为; 第二分句:that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited; 不定式“to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought ”作“power”的定语,翻译时需前置到被修饰名词之前即可; “a train of”的含义为“一连串,一系列”; 第二分句翻译为:他长时间纯粹进行抽象思维的能力是非常有限的; 第三分句:for which reason he felt certain; 第三分句是非限性定语从句,句中引导词“which”指代整个第二分句的内容; “for which reason”翻译为“由于这个原因”; “feel certain that...”是一个固定结构,含义为 “确信…”; 第三分句翻译为:正是由于这点原因,他坚信; 第四分句:that he never could have succeeded with mathematics; “never could have succeeded”是虚拟语气,翻译为“永远都不可能取得成功”; 第四分句翻译为:他自己在数学方面永远都不可能取得成功; 原文回顾: He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 全句翻译为:达尔文也坚持认为,他长时间纯粹进行抽象思维的能力是非常有限的,正是由于这点原因,他坚信自己在数学方面永远都不可能取得成功。 句式结构考点:不定式后置定语,宾语从句,非限性定语从句,虚拟语气; 难度级别: 短语背诵: a long and purely abstract train of thought  ●明日预告 On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. (2008翻译第三题) ●智慧点滴 A soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier. 不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵。