考研核心词汇+长难句0803

考研核心词汇+长难句0803

2017-08-03    07'53''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 hygiene [ˈhaɪdʒi:n] n.卫生,卫生学; 保健法; hypocrisy [hɪˈpɒkrəsi] n.伪善,虚伪; hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设,假说; [逻] 前提; hysterical [hɪˈsterɪkl] adj.歇斯底里般的; 情绪异常激动的; ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj.理想的,完美的; 被认为是最好的; 完全或相当令人满意的; 想象的,假设的; n.理想; 典范,典型; 目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标; identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.认同; 鉴定,识别; 验明; 身份证明; ideology [ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态; 思想(体系),思想意识; 观念学; 空想,空论; idiot [ˈɪdiət] n.白痴; 傻瓜,笨蛋; ignite [ɪgˈnaɪt] v.点燃; 使燃烧; 使激动; 使灼热; ignore [ɪgˈnɔ:(r)] v.忽视,不顾; [法律]驳回(诉讼); illiterate [ɪˈlɪtərət] adj.目不识丁的,文盲的; n.文盲; 无知; 目不识丁者; illuminate [ɪˈlu:mɪneɪt] v.照亮,照明; 阐明,说明; 装饰; 使灿烂; illusion [ɪˈlu:ʒn] n.错觉; 幻想; 假象; 错误观念; imaginative [ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的; 想象或创造出来的; 沉溺于想象的; 虚假的; imitation [ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn] n.仿制品; 模仿,仿效; 赝品; adj.仿制的; 人造的; immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] adj.立即的; 直接的,最接近的; 目前的,当前的; 直觉的; immerse [ɪˈmɜ:s] v.浸没; 施浸礼; 沉迷…中,陷入; immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.免疫的; 有免疫力的; 不受影响的; 免除…的; impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] v.损害,削弱; impart [ɪmˈpɑ:t] v.传授; 给予; 告知,透露; imperative [ɪmˈperətɪv] adj.势在必行的; 必要的,不可避免的; 命令的,专横的; n.命令; 必要的事; 规则; imperial [ɪmˈpɪəriəl] adj.帝国的,皇帝的; 皇家的,庄严的; 特级的; 度量衡英制的; impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs] n.动力; 势头; 促进; 声势; implicit [ɪmˈplɪsɪt] adj.不言明的; 无疑问的,绝对的; 成为一部份的; 内含的; impulse [ˈɪmpʌls] n.凭冲动行事; 突如其来的念头; 脉冲; 冲动,搏动; adj.冲动的; v.推动; inaugurate [ɪˈnɔ:gjəreɪt] v.开创; 创始; 举行开幕典礼; 举行就职典礼; incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv] n.动机; 诱因; 刺激; 鼓励; adj.刺激性的; 鼓励性质的; incidence [ˈɪnsɪdəns] n.发生率; 影响范围; incidentally [ˌɪnsɪˈdentli] adv.顺便; 附带; 捎带; 偶然地,不经意地; inclusive [ɪnˈklu:sɪv] adj.包括的,包罗广泛的; 包括…的; 一切开支包括在内的; (语言使用上) 不分男女的; incorporate [ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt] v.包含; 组成公司; 使混合; 使具体化; 合并; 吸收; 混合; incur [ɪnˈkɜ:(r)] v.遭受; 招致,引起; indicative [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv] adj.象征的; 指示的,表示的; indignant [ɪnˈdɪgnənt] adj.激愤; 愤愤不平的; 愤怒的,愤慨的; indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n.愤怒,愤慨,气愤; induce [ɪnˈdju:s] v.引起; 归纳; 引诱; indulge [ɪnˈdʌldʒ] v.迁就,纵容; 使满足; 使(自己)沉溺于; 使快乐; 沉溺; 纵容; 满足; inertia [ɪˈnɜ:ʃə] n.惯性,惰性; 迟钝; 不活动; infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] adj.传染的; 有传染性的; 易传染的; 有感染力的; infrared [ˌɪnfrəˈred] adj.红外线的; n.红外线; ●Part2 真题长难句 He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”(2008翻译第四题) 劈树:本句含有三个谓语成份: “adds”, “was”,“escape”,可以切分为三个分句。 第一分句为: He adds humbly; 第二分句为: that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things, and in observing them carefully.”; 第三分句为:which easily escape attention; 造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句是第一分句的宾语从句,第三分句是名词“things”的定语从句,常规应当用“that”引导,这里是美式用法,较为灵活。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: be superior to (比…优秀) the common run of men (普通人) 第一分句: He adds humbly; “He”在文中指代“达尔文”; “add”的含义为“补充说”; 第一分句翻译为:达尔文又谦虚的补充说; 第二分句: that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things, and in observing them carefully.”; “A be superior to B”为固定搭配,含义为“A比B优秀”; “the common run of men”同样为固定搭配,指“普通人”; 并列介词短语“in noticing things, and in observing them carefully”是第二分句的方式状语,含义为“在注意一些事情,并且认真观察它们的方面”,往往需翻译在所属句型的主谓之间; 第二分句翻译为:或许在注意一些事情,并且认真观察它们的方面,自己比一些普通人优秀; 第三分句:which easily escape attention; 第三分句翻译为:这些事情容易受到人们忽视; 由于定从较短,翻译在名词之前即可; 原文回顾: He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.” 全句翻译为:达尔文又谦虚的补充说,或许“在注意一些容易受到人们忽视的事情,并且认真观察它们方面,自己比一些普通人优秀。” 句式结构考点:宾语从句,定语从句,介词短语做状语; 难度级别: 短语背诵: superior to the common run of men ●明日预告 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008翻译第五题) ●智慧点滴  I succeeded because I willed it , I never hesitate. 我成功是因为我有决心,从不犹豫。