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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
hygiene
[ˈhaɪdʒi:n]
n.卫生,卫生学; 保健法;
hypocrisy
[hɪˈpɒkrəsi]
n.伪善,虚伪;
hypothesis
[haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
n.假设,假说; [逻] 前提;
hysterical
[hɪˈsterɪkl]
adj.歇斯底里般的; 情绪异常激动的;
ideal
[aɪˈdi:əl]
adj.理想的,完美的; 被认为是最好的; 完全或相当令人满意的; 想象的,假设的;
n.理想; 典范,典型; 目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
identification
[aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]
n.认同; 鉴定,识别; 验明; 身份证明;
ideology
[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi]
n.意识形态; 思想(体系),思想意识; 观念学; 空想,空论;
idiot
[ˈɪdiət]
n.白痴; 傻瓜,笨蛋;
ignite
[ɪgˈnaɪt]
v.点燃; 使燃烧; 使激动; 使灼热;
ignore
[ɪgˈnɔ:(r)]
v.忽视,不顾; [法律]驳回(诉讼);
illiterate
[ɪˈlɪtərət]
adj.目不识丁的,文盲的;
n.文盲; 无知; 目不识丁者;
illuminate
[ɪˈlu:mɪneɪt]
v.照亮,照明; 阐明,说明; 装饰; 使灿烂;
illusion
[ɪˈlu:ʒn]
n.错觉; 幻想; 假象; 错误观念;
imaginative
[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv]
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的; 想象或创造出来的; 沉溺于想象的; 虚假的;
imitation
[ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn]
n.仿制品; 模仿,仿效; 赝品;
adj.仿制的; 人造的;
immediate
[ɪˈmi:diət]
adj.立即的; 直接的,最接近的; 目前的,当前的; 直觉的;
immerse
[ɪˈmɜ:s]
v.浸没; 施浸礼; 沉迷…中,陷入;
immune
[ɪˈmju:n]
adj.免疫的; 有免疫力的; 不受影响的; 免除…的;
impair
[ɪmˈpeə(r)]
v.损害,削弱;
impart
[ɪmˈpɑ:t]
v.传授; 给予; 告知,透露;
imperative
[ɪmˈperətɪv]
adj.势在必行的; 必要的,不可避免的; 命令的,专横的;
n.命令; 必要的事; 规则;
imperial
[ɪmˈpɪəriəl]
adj.帝国的,皇帝的; 皇家的,庄严的; 特级的; 度量衡英制的;
impetus
[ˈɪmpɪtəs]
n.动力; 势头; 促进; 声势;
implicit
[ɪmˈplɪsɪt]
adj.不言明的; 无疑问的,绝对的; 成为一部份的; 内含的;
impulse
[ˈɪmpʌls]
n.凭冲动行事; 突如其来的念头; 脉冲; 冲动,搏动;
adj.冲动的;
v.推动;
inaugurate
[ɪˈnɔ:gjəreɪt]
v.开创; 创始; 举行开幕典礼; 举行就职典礼;
incentive
[ɪnˈsentɪv]
n.动机; 诱因; 刺激; 鼓励;
adj.刺激性的; 鼓励性质的;
incidence
[ˈɪnsɪdəns]
n.发生率; 影响范围;
incidentally
[ˌɪnsɪˈdentli]
adv.顺便; 附带; 捎带; 偶然地,不经意地;
inclusive
[ɪnˈklu:sɪv]
adj.包括的,包罗广泛的; 包括…的; 一切开支包括在内的; (语言使用上) 不分男女的;
incorporate
[ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt]
v.包含; 组成公司; 使混合; 使具体化; 合并; 吸收; 混合;
incur
[ɪnˈkɜ:(r)]
v.遭受; 招致,引起;
indicative
[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]
adj.象征的; 指示的,表示的;
indignant
[ɪnˈdɪgnənt]
adj.激愤; 愤愤不平的; 愤怒的,愤慨的;
indignation
[ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn]
n.愤怒,愤慨,气愤;
induce
[ɪnˈdju:s]
v.引起; 归纳; 引诱;
indulge
[ɪnˈdʌldʒ]
v.迁就,纵容; 使满足; 使(自己)沉溺于; 使快乐; 沉溺; 纵容; 满足;
inertia
[ɪˈnɜ:ʃə]
n.惯性,惰性; 迟钝; 不活动;
infectious
[ɪnˈfekʃəs]
adj.传染的; 有传染性的; 易传染的; 有感染力的;
infrared
[ˌɪnfrəˈred]
adj.红外线的;
n.红外线;
●Part2
真题长难句
He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”(2008翻译第四题)
劈树:本句含有三个谓语成份: “adds”, “was”,“escape”,可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句为: He adds humbly;
第二分句为: that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things, and in observing them carefully.”;
第三分句为:which easily escape attention;
造竹:第一分句为主句,第二分句是第一分句的宾语从句,第三分句是名词“things”的定语从句,常规应当用“that”引导,这里是美式用法,较为灵活。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
be superior to (比…优秀)
the common run of men (普通人)
第一分句: He adds humbly;
“He”在文中指代“达尔文”;
“add”的含义为“补充说”;
第一分句翻译为:达尔文又谦虚的补充说;
第二分句: that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things, and in observing them carefully.”;
“A be superior to B”为固定搭配,含义为“A比B优秀”;
“the common run of men”同样为固定搭配,指“普通人”;
并列介词短语“in noticing things, and in observing them carefully”是第二分句的方式状语,含义为“在注意一些事情,并且认真观察它们的方面”,往往需翻译在所属句型的主谓之间;
第二分句翻译为:或许在注意一些事情,并且认真观察它们的方面,自己比一些普通人优秀;
第三分句:which easily escape attention;
第三分句翻译为:这些事情容易受到人们忽视;
由于定从较短,翻译在名词之前即可;
原文回顾:
He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
全句翻译为:达尔文又谦虚的补充说,或许“在注意一些容易受到人们忽视的事情,并且认真观察它们方面,自己比一些普通人优秀。”
句式结构考点:宾语从句,定语从句,介词短语做状语;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
superior to
the common run of men
●明日预告
Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008翻译第五题)
●智慧点滴
I succeeded because I willed it , I never hesitate.
我成功是因为我有决心,从不犹豫。