考研核心词汇+长难句0804

考研核心词汇+长难句0804

2017-08-04    09'00''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●Part1 考研核心词汇 infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础设施; 基础建设; ingenious [ɪnˈdʒi:niəs] adj.精巧的; 灵巧的; 设计独特的; 有天才的,聪明的; inhabit [ɪnˈhæbɪt] v.居住; 在…出现; 填满; inhale [ɪnˈheɪl] v.吸气; 吸入; inherent [ɪnˈhɪərənt] adj.天生; 固有的,内在的; inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] v.抑制; 禁止; initiate [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt] v.开始,发起; 传授; 创始,开辟; 接纳新成员; inject [ɪnˈdʒekt] v.(给…)注射(药物等) ; (给…)注射(液体) ; inland [ˌɪnˈlænd] adj.内地的,内陆的; 国内的; adv.向内地,在内地; 向内陆,在内陆; n.国内; 内地,内陆; inlet [ˈɪnlet] n.进口; 插入物; v.引进; 插入; innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,创新; 新观念; 新发明; 新设施; innumerable [ɪˈnju:mərəbl] adj.不可胜数; 无数的,数不清的; 无可胜数; inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感; 吸气; 鼓舞人心的人或事; 启发灵感的人(或事物); installment [ɪn’stɔ:lmənt] n.分期付款; 部分; instantaneous [ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs] adj.瞬间的; 即刻的; insulate [ˈɪnsjuleɪt] v.使隔离,使孤立; 使绝缘,使隔热; intact [ɪnˈtækt] adj.完好无损; 原封不动的; 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的; 完好无缺; integral [ˈɪntɪgrəl] adj.完整的; 必须的; n.整体; integrity [ɪnˈtegrəti] n.完整; 正直,诚实;  健全; intelligible [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl] adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的; interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] v.互动; 相互作用; 互相影响; intercourse [ˈɪntəkɔ:s] n.交流,交往,交际; interface [ˈɪntəfeɪs] n.界面; 接口; 交界面; v.(使通过界面或接口) 接合,连接; [计算机] 使联系; 相互作用(或影响); 交流,交谈; interim [ˈɪntərɪm] adj.暂时的,临时的; 期中的; n.间歇,过渡期间; 临时协定; intermittent [ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt] adj.间歇性; 间歇的; 断断续续的; intersection [ˌɪntəˈsekʃn] n.横断,横切; 交叉,相交; 交叉点,交叉线; intervene [ˌɪntəˈvi:n] v.阻碍; 出面; 插嘴; 介于…之间; intimidate [ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt] v.恐吓,威胁; intricate [ˈɪntrɪkət] adj.错综复杂的; 难理解的; 曲折; intrigue [ɪnˈtri:g] n.密谋,阴谋; 私通; v.耍阴谋; 以谋略达成; 激起…的好奇心; intrinsic [ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.本征; 固有的,内在的,本质的; 体内的; 先天性; intrude [ɪnˈtru:d] v.闯入; 打扰; 侵入,侵扰,打扰; 把观点强加于他人; intuition [ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn] n.直觉; 直觉力; 凭直觉感知的知识; invalid [ɪnˈvælɪd] adj.无效的; 不能成立的; invaluable [ɪnˈvæljuəbl] adj.无价的; 非常宝贵的; 无法估计的; invariable [ɪnˈveəriəbl] adj.恒定的,不变的,始终如一的; n.不变; 恒定; 始终如一; inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] n.清查; 存货清单; 财产目录,财产目录的编制; 存货总值; v.盘存; 编制…的目录; 开列…的清单; 总结; inverse [ˌɪnˈvɜ:s] adj.相反的; 逆向的; 倒转的; n.相反; 倒转; 相反的事物; v.使倒转; 使颠倒; invert [ɪnˈvɜ:t] v.使…前后倒置; 使反转; n.颠倒的事物; adj.转化的; irony [ˈaɪrəni] n.反语; 讽刺,冷嘲; 具有讽刺意味的事; adj.铁的; 似铁的; 含铁的; ●Part2 真题长难句 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008翻译第五题) 劈树:本句共有三个谓语动词,“was convinced”,“was”,“might be”,所以本句可以切分为三个分句。 第一分句为: Darwin was convinced; 第二分句为:that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness; 第三分句为:but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character; 造竹:第一分句为主句,第二、第三分句都是第一分句的宾语从句,第二、第三分句本身又是一个“not only…but (also)…”递进关系的并列句型。 难词(词组)及在句中的含义: be injurious to (对于...是有害的) 第一分句: Darwin was convinced; “be convinced that...”为固定句型结构,含义为“确信…”; 第一分句翻译为:达尔文确信; 第二分句:that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness; “the loss of these tastes”含义为“这些品味的缺失”; 第二分句翻译为:这些品味的缺失不仅是乐趣的缺失; 第三分句:but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character; “be injurious to …”也为固定词组,其中“to”为介词表对象,含义为“对于...是有害的”; “to the intellect”同“and more probably to the moral character”是并列关系,其中 “intellect”是指“智力”,而“moral character”是指“道徳品质”; “not only…, but…”含义为“不但…,而且…”; 第三分句翻译为:而且可能有损智力,更有可能有损道德品质; 原文回顾: Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. 全句翻译为:达尔文确信这些品味的缺失不仅是乐趣的缺失,而且可能有损于智力,更有可能有损于道德品质。 句式结构考点:宾语从句,并列句型“not only…but (also)…”,介词短语并列使用; 难度级别: 短语背诵: be convinced that might possibly be injurious to ●明日预告 It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. (2009翻译第一题) ●智慧点滴 Victory belongs to the most persevering.  胜利属于坚持不懈的人。