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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
infrastructure
[ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)]
n.基础设施; 基础建设;
ingenious
[ɪnˈdʒi:niəs]
adj.精巧的; 灵巧的; 设计独特的; 有天才的,聪明的;
inhabit
[ɪnˈhæbɪt]
v.居住; 在…出现; 填满;
inhale
[ɪnˈheɪl]
v.吸气; 吸入;
inherent
[ɪnˈhɪərənt]
adj.天生; 固有的,内在的;
inhibit
[ɪnˈhɪbɪt]
v.抑制; 禁止;
initiate
[ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]
v.开始,发起; 传授; 创始,开辟; 接纳新成员;
inject
[ɪnˈdʒekt]
v.(给…)注射(药物等) ; (给…)注射(液体) ;
inland
[ˌɪnˈlænd]
adj.内地的,内陆的; 国内的;
adv.向内地,在内地; 向内陆,在内陆;
n.国内; 内地,内陆;
inlet
[ˈɪnlet]
n.进口; 插入物;
v.引进; 插入;
innovation
[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]
n.改革,创新; 新观念; 新发明; 新设施;
innumerable
[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
adj.不可胜数; 无数的,数不清的; 无可胜数;
inspiration
[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]
n.灵感; 吸气; 鼓舞人心的人或事; 启发灵感的人(或事物);
installment
[ɪn’stɔ:lmənt]
n.分期付款; 部分;
instantaneous
[ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs]
adj.瞬间的; 即刻的;
insulate
[ˈɪnsjuleɪt]
v.使隔离,使孤立; 使绝缘,使隔热;
intact
[ɪnˈtækt]
adj.完好无损; 原封不动的; 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的; 完好无缺;
integral
[ˈɪntɪgrəl]
adj.完整的; 必须的;
n.整体;
integrity
[ɪnˈtegrəti]
n.完整; 正直,诚实; 健全;
intelligible
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
interact
[ˌɪntərˈækt]
v.互动; 相互作用; 互相影响;
intercourse
[ˈɪntəkɔ:s]
n.交流,交往,交际;
interface
[ˈɪntəfeɪs]
n.界面; 接口; 交界面;
v.(使通过界面或接口) 接合,连接; [计算机] 使联系; 相互作用(或影响); 交流,交谈;
interim
[ˈɪntərɪm]
adj.暂时的,临时的; 期中的;
n.间歇,过渡期间; 临时协定;
intermittent
[ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt]
adj.间歇性; 间歇的; 断断续续的;
intersection
[ˌɪntəˈsekʃn]
n.横断,横切; 交叉,相交; 交叉点,交叉线;
intervene
[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]
v.阻碍; 出面; 插嘴; 介于…之间;
intimidate
[ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt]
v.恐吓,威胁;
intricate
[ˈɪntrɪkət]
adj.错综复杂的; 难理解的; 曲折;
intrigue
[ɪnˈtri:g]
n.密谋,阴谋; 私通;
v.耍阴谋; 以谋略达成; 激起…的好奇心;
intrinsic
[ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk]
adj.本征; 固有的,内在的,本质的; 体内的; 先天性;
intrude
[ɪnˈtru:d]
v.闯入; 打扰; 侵入,侵扰,打扰; 把观点强加于他人;
intuition
[ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn]
n.直觉; 直觉力; 凭直觉感知的知识;
invalid
[ɪnˈvælɪd]
adj.无效的; 不能成立的;
invaluable
[ɪnˈvæljuəbl]
adj.无价的; 非常宝贵的; 无法估计的;
invariable
[ɪnˈveəriəbl]
adj.恒定的,不变的,始终如一的;
n.不变; 恒定; 始终如一;
inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
n.清查; 存货清单; 财产目录,财产目录的编制; 存货总值;
v.盘存; 编制…的目录; 开列…的清单; 总结;
inverse
[ˌɪnˈvɜ:s]
adj.相反的; 逆向的; 倒转的;
n.相反; 倒转; 相反的事物;
v.使倒转; 使颠倒;
invert
[ɪnˈvɜ:t]
v.使…前后倒置; 使反转;
n.颠倒的事物;
adj.转化的;
irony
[ˈaɪrəni]
n.反语; 讽刺,冷嘲; 具有讽刺意味的事;
adj.铁的; 似铁的; 含铁的;
●Part2
真题长难句
Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008翻译第五题)
劈树:本句共有三个谓语动词,“was convinced”,“was”,“might be”,所以本句可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句为: Darwin was convinced;
第二分句为:that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness;
第三分句为:but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character;
造竹:第一分句为主句,第二、第三分句都是第一分句的宾语从句,第二、第三分句本身又是一个“not only…but (also)…”递进关系的并列句型。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
be injurious to (对于...是有害的)
第一分句: Darwin was convinced;
“be convinced that...”为固定句型结构,含义为“确信…”;
第一分句翻译为:达尔文确信;
第二分句:that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness;
“the loss of these tastes”含义为“这些品味的缺失”;
第二分句翻译为:这些品味的缺失不仅是乐趣的缺失;
第三分句:but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character;
“be injurious to …”也为固定词组,其中“to”为介词表对象,含义为“对于...是有害的”;
“to the intellect”同“and more probably to the moral character”是并列关系,其中 “intellect”是指“智力”,而“moral character”是指“道徳品质”;
“not only…, but…”含义为“不但…,而且…”;
第三分句翻译为:而且可能有损智力,更有可能有损道德品质;
原文回顾:
Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
全句翻译为:达尔文确信这些品味的缺失不仅是乐趣的缺失,而且可能有损于智力,更有可能有损于道德品质。
句式结构考点:宾语从句,并列句型“not only…but (also)…”,介词短语并列使用;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
be convinced that
might possibly be injurious to
●明日预告
It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive. (2009翻译第一题)
●智慧点滴
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
胜利属于坚持不懈的人。