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海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
patriotic
[ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪk]
adj.爱国主义的; 爱国的,有爱国心的;
patrol
[pəˈtrəʊl]
n.巡逻,巡查; 巡逻队,侦察队; 童子军小队;
v.巡逻,巡查;
patron
[ˈpeɪtrən]
n.赞助人,资助人; 顾客,老主顾; 保护人;
pause
[pɔ:z]
n.暂时的停顿; 犹豫; (诗中) 节奏的停顿;
v.暂停,中止; 逗留,停滞; (按暂停键) 暂停放音; 犹豫;
pave
[peɪv]
v.铺设; 为…铺平道路; 安排;
n.(用砖石)铺(地) ;
adj.(宝石) 密镶的;
payment
[ˈpeɪmənt]
n.付款,支付; 报酬,报答; 偿还; 惩罚,报应;
peanut
[ˈpi:nʌt]
n.花生; 微不足道的人,小人物; 很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
peasant
[ˈpeznt]
n.农民; 农夫; 佃农; 粗俗的人;
pebble
[ˈpebl]
n.卵石; 水晶; 水晶透镜; 卵石花纹;
peculiar
[pɪˈkju:liə(r)]
adj.奇怪的,古怪的; 异常的; 特有的,特殊的;
n.专有特权,专有财产;
pedal
[ˈpedl]
n.踏板; 脚蹬子;
v.踩自行车的踏板; 骑自行车;
adj.踏板的; 脚的;
pedestrian
[pəˈdestriən]
n.行人; 步行者;
adj.徒步的; 平淡无奇的; 一般的;
peel
[pi:l]
v.剥皮; 覆盖层脱落,剥落; 剥落; 脱落; 揭掉; 表面起皮;
n.果皮,蔬菜皮;
peep
[pi:p]
v.窥视,偷看;
n.窥视; 隐现; 慢慢露出;
pendulum
[ˈpendjələm]
n.摆,钟摆; 摇摆不定的事态(或局面);
peninsula
[pəˈnɪnsjələ]
n.半岛;
perfume
[ˈpɜ:fju:m]
n.香水; 香料; 香味,香气;
v.使…充满香气; 喷香水于…;
periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
n.期刊; 杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的; 时常发生的; 定期发行的,期刊的;
perish
[ˈperɪʃ]
v.毁灭; 死亡,丧生; 腐烂,枯萎; 老化; 使麻木; 使毁坏;
permeate
[ˈpɜ:mieɪt]
v.渗透; 渗入; 弥漫; 遍布; 贯穿; 感染,传播; 渗入,遍及; 穿透某物;
perpetual
[pəˈpetʃuəl]
adj.永久的; 不断的; 无期限的; 四季开花的;
perplex
[pəˈpleks]
v.使迷惑,使混乱; 使复杂化;
persecute
[ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t]
v.(尤指宗教或政治信仰的) 迫害; 烦扰,困扰; 强求;
persevere
[ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)]
v.坚持; 坚忍,熬住; 百折不回,不屈不挠; 支撑;
persuasion
[pəˈsweɪʒn]
n.劝说,说服(力); 信仰;
pest
[pest]
n.讨厌的人或事; 有害动植物; 瘟疫;
petition
[pəˈtɪʃn]
n.请愿书,; 请愿,请求; 上诉状;
v.请愿; 祈求,请求;(向法庭) 申诉;
petroleum
[pəˈtrəʊliəm]
n.石油;
petty
[ˈpeti]
adj.不重要的; 卑鄙的,小气的; 小的,一点点; 小规模的;
pharmacy
[ˈfɑ:məsi]
n.药房; 配药学,药学; 制药业; 一批备用药品;
phase
[feɪz]
n.阶段; 相,周相; 方面,侧面;
v.分阶段实行; 调整相位;
physiology
[ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi]
n.生理学; 生理机能;
pickup
[ˈpɪkʌp]
n.收集; 搭车(者);
adj.临时凑成的,偶然认识的;
pigeon
[ˈpɪdʒɪn]
n.鸽子; 易受骗的人;
pile
[paɪl]
n.桩; 一堆;
v.堆起; 堆叠; 放置; 装入; 蜂拥,拥挤;
pilgrim
[ˈpɪlgrɪm]
n.香客,朝圣者; 旅行者; 追寻者; 〈美〉新来移民,1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒;
v.朝圣,参拜圣地; 流浪;
pirate
[ˈpaɪrət]
n.海盗船; 盗版者; 海盗,强盗; 侵害版权者;
v.抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用; 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为;
pistol
[ˈpɪstl]
n.手枪;
v.用手枪射击;
piston
[ˈpɪstən]
n.活塞;
pit
[pɪt]
n.井; 煤矿; (赛车道旁的) 修理加油站;
v. 使有凹陷; 凹陷; 起凹点;
●Part2
真题长难句
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.(2010翻译第三题)
劈树:本句共有四个谓语:“was”,“overworked”,“preserve”,“prey on”,故本句可以切分为四个分句。
第一分句为 :Time was;
第二分句为: when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence;
第三分句为:that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak;
第四分句为:or that they prey only on “worthless” species;
造竹:第一分句为主干,第二分句为表语从句,第三分句同第四分句为“evidence”的并列同位语从句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
overwork (过度使用,滥用)
prey on (猎杀)
第一分句 :Time was;
“time was…”含义为“一度…”,“一段时间里…”,“曾几何时…”;
第一分句翻译为:在一段时间里(曾几何时);
第二分句: when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence;
第二分句是由“when”引导的表语从句;
其中“somewhat”的含义为“某种程度上”或者“或多或少地”;
“overwork”的含义为“滥用”;
第二分句翻译为:生物学家们或多或少地滥用了这一事实证据;
第三分句:that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak;
第三分句是第二分句中名词“evidence”的同位语从句;
其中“game”的含义为“猎物”,是熟词僻意;
“the physically weak”的含义为“体质虚弱的个体”;
第三分句翻译为:这些猎食者们通过捕杀体质虚弱的个体来保护该种群的健康;
第四分句:or that they prey only on “worthless” species;
第四分句和第三分句是选择性并列句,均为第二分句中名词“evidence”的同位语从句;
其中“prey on”的含义为“狩猎,捕杀”;
第四分句翻译为:或者它们仅仅捕杀“无用的”物种;
原文回顾:
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.
全句翻译为:在一段时间里(曾几何时),生物学家们或多或少地滥用了这一事实证据,即这些猎食者们通过捕杀体质虚弱的个体来保护该种群的健康,或者它们仅仅捕杀“无用的”物种。
句式结构考点:同位语从句的识别;同位语从句的选择并列使用;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
Time was when
overworked the evidence
the physically weak,
prey on
●明日预告
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.(2010翻译第四题)
●智慧点滴
The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.
风景属于看风景的人。