感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~
海天考研每日作业
●Part1
考研核心词汇
uphold
[ʌpˈhəʊld]
v.支持; 维持; 赞成; 支撑;
upper
[ˈʌpə(r)]
adj.上面的; 地位较高的; 内地的; 地表层的;
uproar
[ˈʌprɔ:(r)]
n.喧嚣; 吵闹; 骚乱,骚动;
vaccine
[ˈvæksi:n]
n.疫苗,痘苗;
adj.痘苗的,疫苗的;
valley
[ˈvæli]
n.流域; 山谷,溪谷,峡谷,谷地,深谷;
valve
[vælv]
n.阀; 真空管; (管乐器的) 活栓;
vanity
[ˈvænəti]
n.自负; 虚荣,浮华; 空虚,无聊的事物; 无价值的东西;
vapor
[‘veɪpə]
n.水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物; 自夸者;
v.自夸,(使)蒸发;
vegetarian
[ˌvedʒəˈteəriən]
n.素食者; 食草动物;
adj.素食者的; 素菜的;
veil
[veɪl]
n.面纱; 掩饰; 覆盖物;
v.用面纱遮盖; 掩饰;
vein
[veɪn]
n.静脉;
v.使有脉络; 使有纹理; 象脉络般分布于;
velocity
[vəˈlɒsəti]
n.速率,速度; 周转率; 高速,快速;
velvet
[ˈvelvɪt]
n.天鹅绒; 丝绒;
adj.天鹅绒的; 柔软的; (脚声等) 轻软的;
ventilate
[ˈventɪleɪt]
v.通风; 使通风; 公开; 公开讨论;
verdict
[ˈvɜ:dɪkt]
n.裁定; (陪审团的) 裁决; (经过试验、检验或体验发表的) 决定; 意见;
verge
[vɜ:dʒ]
n.边,边缘; 界限; 范围; 起始点;
v.接近,逼近; 处于边沿或边缘;
versatile
[ˈvɜ:sətaɪl]
adj.多才多艺的; 多功能的; (指工具、机器等) 多用途的; 有多种学问、技能或职业的;
verse
[vɜ:s]
n.诗篇; 诗,韵文; 诗节,诗行;
v.作诗或者从事于作诗; 使熟练或者精通;
versus
[ˈvɜ:səs]
prep.对抗; (表示两队或双方对阵) 对; (比较两种不同想法、选择等) 与…相对;
vest
[vest]
n.马甲; 内衣; 防护衣; (印有运动员编号的) 运动背心;
veto
[ˈvi:təʊ]
n.行使否决权; 否决权,否认权; 否决理由;
v.否决,不同意; 不批准,禁止;
via
[ˈvaɪə]
prep.经过; 通过,凭借; 取道;
vicinity
[vəˈsɪnəti]
n.附近地区; 附近,邻近;
vicious
[ˈvɪʃəs]
adj.邪恶的,恶毒的; 有恶意的; 凶猛的; 有缺点的;
virtual
[ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]
adj.实质上的,事实上的; (计算机) 虚拟的;
visa
[ˈvi:zə]
n.签证;
v.签发签证;
visible
[ˈvɪzəbl]
adj.看得见的; 明显的,显然的; 手头的,可得到的; 可察觉到的;
vitamin
[ˈvɪtəmɪn]
n.维生素; 维他命;
vocal
[ˈvəʊkl]
adj.声音的,嗓音的; 由嗓音发出或产生的;
n.元音;
vocation
[vəʊˈkeɪʃn]
n.职业,使命;
void
[vɔɪd]
adj.无效的; 空的,空虚的,没人住的; (职位) 空缺着的;
n.太空,宇宙空间; 空位,空隙;
volt
[vəʊlt]
n.伏特;
voltage
[ˈvəʊltɪdʒ]
n.电压,伏特数;
vowel
[ˈvaʊəl]
n.元音; 母音;
adj.元音的; 母音的;
vulgar
[ˈvʌlgə(r)]
adj.庸俗的,俚俗的,粗俗的; 一般大众的,老百姓的; 粗野的,下流的;
vulnerable
[ˈvʌlnərəbl]
adj.(地方) 易受攻击的; 易受伤的; 易受批评的;
ward
[wɔ:d]
n.病房,病室; 监视,监督; 保卫;
v.监护,守护; 避开; 收容;
wardrobe
[ˈwɔ:drəʊb]
n.行头; 衣柜,衣橱; 藏衣室; (个人,戏团的) 全部服装;
warehouse
[ˈweəhaʊs]
n.仓库,货栈; 批发商店; 福利库;
v.把…放入或存入仓库;
warfare
[ˈwɔ:feə(r)]
n.战争,战争状态; 斗争,冲突; 军事行为; 兵火;
●Part2
真题长难句
yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.(2013翻译第一题)
劈树:本句含三个谓语成分,它们是“looks”, “strikes”, “speak of”,故本句可以划分为三个独立的分句。
第一分句为:yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless;
第二分句为:it strikes one;
第三分句为:that for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression;
造竹:其中第一分句是时间状语从句,第二分句是主干,“it”是形式主语,第三分句是“that”引导的主语从句。
难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
strike (震撼)
urge (欲望)
第一分句:yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless;
第一分句中“created by the homeless”是“gardens”的后置定语,翻译时直接置于被修饰语之前即可;
第一分句翻译为:然而,只要看看无家可归者创造的花园的照片;
第二分句:it strikes one;
主干中“strike one”可以翻译成“将人们深深地震撼到了”也可以译为“你受到深深地震撼”;
第二分句翻译为:你就会受到深深地震撼;
第三分句:that for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression;
主语从句中的“for all”引导让步状语,多用于口语,例如“For all his wealth, he is not happy(尽管他富有,他不幸福)”;
“speak of”的含义为“表达”;
“speak of”的宾语是“various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression”;
“beyond”翻译为“除了…之外”;
“that”指代的是“urges”,翻译时须译成“欲望”;
所以“that of decoration and creative expression”翻译为“(人类)装饰和创造性表达的欲望”;
第三分句翻译为:尽管样式各异,但这些花园除了体现(人类)装饰和创造性表达的欲望之外,更体现了人类其他根本欲望;
原文回顾:
yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
全句翻译为:然而,只要看看无家可归者创造的花园的照片,你就会受到深深地震撼,尽管样式各异,但这些花园除了体现(人类)装饰和创造性表达的欲望之外,更体现了人类其他根本欲望。
句式结构考点:时间状语从句;主语从句;让步状语;
难度级别:
短语背诵:
for all their diversity of styles
various other fundamental urges
●明日预告
A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.(2013翻译第二题)
●智慧点滴
The beautiful thing about learning is nobody can take it away from you.
学习的美好之处,是没有人可以把它从你身上拿走。