考研长难句0829

考研长难句0829

2017-08-29    03'08''

主播: 跟着欢姐学美语

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介绍:
感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦~ 海天考研每日作业 ●真题长难句 most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. 劈树:本句含五个谓语成分,它们是“give into”,“blame on”,“find”,“feel”,“vanish”,故本句可以划分为五个分句。 第一分句为:most of us give into a demoralization of spirit; 第二分句为:which we usually blame on some psychological conditions; 第三分句为:until one day we find ourselves in a garden; 第四分句为:and feel; 第五分句为:the expression vanish as if by magic; 造竹:其中第一分句是主句,第二分句是定语从句,“which”的先行词是“a demoralization of spirit”,在定语从句中作宾语,第三分句是时间状语从句,第四分句同第三分句并列,省略了主语“we”,第五分句是嵌套在第四分句中的宾语从句。    难词(词组)及在句中的含义: demoralization (萎靡) blame on (责备) psychological conditions (心理疾病) 第一分句:most of us give into a demoralization of spirit; “give into”是固定搭配,含义为“通向”; “demoralization”是由“moral”(道德的)派生而来的,“de”含义为“下降”,“-ize”的含义为“使…化”,所以派生后的含义为“道德败坏,萎靡”; “demoralization of spirit”的含义就是“精神萎靡不振”; 第二分句:which we usually blame on some psychological conditions; “blame on”的含义为“责备,归咎于”; 第三分句:until one day we find ourselves in a garden; 第四分句:and feel; 第五分句:the expression vanish as if by magic; “the expression”是指第一分句的“demoralization of spirit”; “as if by magic”的含义为“仿佛施了魔法一样”; 原文回顾: most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. 第一分句翻译为:我们大多数人会陷入精神萎靡不振的状态; 第二分句翻译为:我们通常将这种状态归咎于某些心理疾病; 第三分句翻译为:直到有一天我们置身于花园中; 第四分句翻译为:我们才感觉到; 第五分句翻译为:这种精神萎靡不振的状态消失了,仿佛施了魔法一样; 全句翻译为:我们大多数人会陷入精神萎靡不振的状态,我们通常将这种状态归咎于某些心理疾病,直到有一天我们置身于花园中才感觉到,这种精神萎靡不振的状态消失了,仿佛施了魔法一样。 或意译为:我们大多数人通常把陷入精神颓丧的状态归咎于某些心理疾病,直到有一天我们置身于花园中,才感觉到这种压抑感不可思议的消失了。 句式结构考点:定语从句;时间状语从句;并列结构;宾语从句; 难度级别: 短语背诵: most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. ●智慧点滴  It is always darkest just before the dawn. 黎明前总是最黑暗的。