考研长难句0903

感谢收听,期待你对本期节目的评论留言哦～ 海天考研每日作业 ●真题长难句 Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.（2014翻译第四题） 劈树：本句有三个谓语动词，“was”，“was”，“advocated”，所以可以切分为三个分句。 第一分句为：Especially significant was his view of freedom； 第二分句为：which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual； 第三分句为：he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression； 造竹：第一分句为主句；第二分句是定语从句；第三分句是对于“his view of freedom”的解释说明，由冒号引出； 难词（词组）及在句中的含义： advocate （倡导） 第一分句：Especially significant was his view of freedom； 第一分句是倒装句，正常语序为“his view of freedom was Especially significant”，可以翻译为“他对于自由的观点尤其显著”； 第一分句翻译为：他对于自由的观点尤为显著； 第二分句：which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual； “which”指代“freedom”； “for him”是插入结构； “be associated with…”的含义为“与…相联系”； “the rights and responsibilities of the individual”是“the A and B of the C”结构，翻译为“the C的the A 与 B ”，所以翻译为“个人的权利与义务”； 第二分句翻译为：对他而言，自由同个人的权利与义务相联系； 第三分句：he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression； 其中“freedom of thought and of personal expression”是并列省略结构，完整结构为“freedom of thought and freedom of personal expression”，翻译为“思想的自由以及个人表达的自由”； 第三分句翻译为：他倡导思想的自由以及个人表达的自由； 原文回顾： Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. 全句翻译为：他对于自由的观点尤为显著，对他而言，自由同个人的权利与义务相联系：他倡导思想的自由以及个人表达的自由。 句式结构考点：倒装结构；定语从句；插入语；并列省略； 难度级别： 短语背诵： Especially significant was associated with the rights and responsibilities freedom of thought ●明日预告 One could paraphrase much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.（2014翻译第五题） ●智慧点滴  Adversity makes men; and prosperity makes monsters. 逆境成就人；荣华摧毁人。