介绍:
Russia Banned From Olympics After Doping Accusations
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has banned Russia from the Olympic Games and worldchampionships for four years.
Doping is the use of banned substances and methods to improve athletic performance.
Each member of the agency's leadership committee voted to ban Russia. The measure passedMonday in Lausanne, Switzerland, home to the headquarters of the anti-doping agency.
WADA found that Russia had changed laboratory data by presenting false evidence and hidingfiles linked to medical tests of its athletes.
Sir Craig Reedie is the president of WADA. He said in a statement, "For too long, Russiandoping has detracted from clean sport." He said Russian anti-doping officials had broken therules openly. Reedie said strong punishment was required.
The restrictions take away the accreditation of Russia's anti-doping agency RUSADA.
RUSADA has 21 days to officially appeal the ruling with the Court of Arbitration for Sport inLausanne.
The chief of RUSADA, Yury Ganus, told the French News Agency that there is, in his words, "nochance" that Russia can win an appeal.
Ganus called the ruling a "tragedy" and said, "Clean athletes are seeing their rights limited."
WADA's decision was based on a special's committee investigative report. It found thatRUSADA's medical test records had been changed before being given to investigators. RUSADAwas required to provide information to the anti-doping agency in order to gain readmission afteran earlier suspension.
The move also means Russia is barred from hosting any major sports events. And WADA said, "In addition, Russia may not bid for the right to host the 2032 Olympic and ParalympicGames."
Linda Helleland is a Norwegian lawmaker and member of WADA's leadership committee. Shecalled Russia's actions "the biggest sports scandal the world has ever seen."
Russia has been accused in doping scandals since a 2015 report for WADA found evidence ofmass doping in Russian athletics.
Many of Russia's athletes were barred from the past two Olympics. Russia was banned fromtaking part at last year's Pyeongchang Winter Games as punishment for attempts to hidedoping at the 2014 Sochi Games.
Under the restrictions, Russian athletes may compete at the Olympics, but not under theRussian flag. Instead, they may compete under the Olympic flag, as they did during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea. But they cannot be linked to positive dopingtests or efforts to falsify data.
The International Olympic Committee must honor the decisions of WADA because it has signedthe World Anti-Doping Code.
The IOC has called for strong punishments against Russia. However, it has asked thatrestriction be brought against Russian officials rather than athletes or Olympic officials.
WADA first declared that the Russia anti-doping agency was not following international rules inNovember of 2015.
语音知识
缩读
大部分的缩读情况可以理解为弱读+连读。如果能够灵活运用弱读和缩读的话，那么你的口语又会更上一层楼了。
标准形式
缩读形式
实用例句
because
‘cause /kəz/
‘Cause I don’t give a damn.
don’t know
dunno /də’no/
Sorry, I don’t know.
give me
gimme /gɪmɪ/
1. Gimme five.
going to
gonna /’ganə/
That’s I was gonna say.
go to
gatta /’gatə/
1 I gotta go.
2. You gotta move on with your life. 你得继续你自己的生活。
want to
wanna /’wanə/
1. I wanna be different.
2. I wanna change my life!
-ing
-in’ /ɪn/(一般用于进行时)
1. What’s goin’ on?
2. What’s happenin’?
out of
outta /’autə/
Let’s get outta here.
had/would
‘d /d/
That’d be great. 那太好了。
have
‘ve /v/
I’ve heard so much about you.
词汇知识：
1.take away 带走；拿走
They're going to take my citizenship away.
他们打算取消我的国籍。
2.In addition 另外；此外
You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
3.sports events 体育赛事
This is one of the biggest sports events this year.
这是今年这里最大的体育赛事之一。
4.medical tests 医疗测试
Your medical test is scheduled for next Wednesday at10:00 at the clinic on the2nd floor.
你的体检被安排在下周三上午10点，地点是二楼的诊所。
5.He said in a statement, "For too long, Russian doping has detracted from cleansport."
For too long 长久以来
We've put this off for too long. today's the day.
我们已经忍了很久了，就是今天了。
I have to get back. I can't be gone for too long.
我得回去了，我不能离开太久，他们会起疑心的。
6.RUSADA was required to provide information to the anti-doping agency in order togain readmission after an earlier suspension.
in order to 为了
In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.
为了改造环境，他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
俄罗斯因兴奋剂遭国际禁赛4年
世界反兴奋机构禁止俄罗斯在未来4年参加奥运会和世锦赛。
服用兴奋剂是指使用违禁药物和方式来提高运动成绩。
该机构执行委员会的成员都投票支持俄罗斯禁赛。该措施于周一在位于瑞士洛桑的世界反兴奋剂机构总部获得通过。
世界反兴奋剂机构发现，俄罗斯通过提供虚假证据和掩盖其运动员体检的相关文件，以此篡改实验室数据。
克雷格·里迪爵士是世界反兴奋剂机构的主席。他在一份声明中表示：“长期以来，俄罗斯服用兴奋剂污染了体育界的洁净。”他说，俄罗斯反兴奋剂官员曾公开违反规定。里迪称，需要严惩这一现象。
这些惩罚措施取消了对俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构的官方认证。
俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构有21天的时间向洛桑体育仲裁法庭正式提出上诉。
俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构负责人尤里·加努斯对法新社表示，用他的话说，俄罗斯“没有机会”赢得上诉。
加努斯称这项裁决是一场“悲剧”，并称“清白的运动员的权利也因此受限。”
世界反兴奋剂机构的裁决是基于特别委员会的调查报告。该委员会发现，俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构的医检记录在提交给调查人员之前已被篡改。俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构被要求向这家反兴奋剂机构提供信息，以便重新恢复此前被取消的认证资格。
此举还意味着俄罗斯将被禁止举办任何大型体育赛事。世界反兴奋剂机构表示：“此外，俄罗斯可能没有资格申办2032年奥运会和残奥会。
琳达·赫勒兰是挪威议员，也是世界反兴奋剂机构执行委员会成员。她称，俄罗斯的行为是“全球有史以来最大的体育丑闻。”
自2015年世界反兴奋剂机构的报告发现俄罗斯田径运动员普遍使用兴奋剂以来，俄罗斯一直被控身陷兴奋剂丑闻。
很多俄罗斯运动员被禁止参加过去的两届奥运会。俄罗斯还被禁止参加去年的平昌冬奥会，以此作为2014年索契冬奥会掩盖服用兴奋剂的惩罚。
根据这些限制，俄罗斯运动员可以参加奥运会，但是不能在俄罗斯国旗下参赛。相反，他们可能像2018年韩国平昌冬奥会期间一样，在奥林匹克旗帜下参加比赛。但是他们不能有兴奋剂测试阳性以及伪造数据的嫌疑。
国际奥委会必须遵守世界反兴奋剂机构的裁决，因为其已经签署了《世界反兴奋剂条例》。
国际奥委会呼吁对俄罗斯采取更为严厉的惩罚措施。然而，它要求惩罚俄罗斯官员，而不是运动员或奥林匹克官员。
2015年11月，世界反兴奋剂机构首次宣布俄罗斯反兴奋剂机构没有遵守国际规则。
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