Yoga讲语法~8副词的使用

Yoga讲语法~8副词的使用

2017-06-11    12'48''

主播: yoga_yj

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介绍:
第8课 副词的使用规则 ——Yoga Yu 1.什么是副词 如: quickly (快速地) frequently (频繁地) carefully (小心地) finally (最后) just (恰恰地) usually (通常地) immediately (立刻) proudly (自豪地) very (非常地) shortly (即刻、不久) hard (努力地) successfully (成功地) always (总是) only (仅仅地)often (经常地) 如: quickly do (快速地做) carefully watch (小心地看) immediately go (立刻地走) successfully do (成功地做) 2.副词放在形容词前帮助形容词,做形容词的“副手”。 如:happy (高兴的) —––— very happy (非常高兴的) beautiful (美丽的) —––— very beautiful (非常美丽的) high (高的)—––— very high (非常高的)nice (好的)—––—quite nice (十分好的) low (低的)—––—too low (太低的)thin (薄的) —––— rather thin (相当薄的) thick (厚的) —––— very thick (非常厚的) angry (生气的)—––— so angry (如此生气的) weak (虚弱的)—––—extremely weak (极度虚弱的) strong (强壮的)—––—greatly strong (非常强壮的) 3.副词放在副词的前面帮助副词,做副词的“副手”。 They go quickly. (他们走的快) They go very quickly. (他们走地非常快) They study English hard. (他们努力学英语) They study English very hard. (他们学英语非常努力) They listen to me careful. (他们认真地听我说) They listen to me very carefully. (他们非常认真地听我说) They will come soon. (他们快要到了)They will come very soon. (他们很快就要到了) 比如将如下的汉语句子翻译为英语:“全世界都在说英语”。 All the world is speaking English. All the world are speaking English. The whole world is speaking English. People are speaking English everywhere in the world. English is spoken everywhere in the world. All the people in the world are speaking English. 如果用了一个副词worldwide,则以上句子的翻译既简单又准确:English is spoken worldwide. 类似地,“全国都在说英语”。 可以翻译成:English is spoken nationwide. “仅当地人说英语”。English is spoken locally. 4.副词的使用规则 与形容词类似,英语的副词也有三种变化形式:原级、比较级、最高级。分别表达“一般……、比较……和最……”,并且其变化规则和形容词的变化规则一样。即当副词较短或较简单时,在副词的词尾加-er或-est产生副词的比较级和最高级形式,当副词较长或较复杂时,在副词前加more或most来产生其比较级与最高级形式。 hard(努力地)harder (更努力地) hardest (最努力地) fast(快地)faster(较快地)fastest (最快地) late(晚晚地)later(较晚地) latest (最晚地) early(早早地)earlier (较早地)earliest(最早地) quickly(快快地)more quickly(较快地)most quickly(最快地) 5. 不规则变化:有少数副词,它们的变化不规则,需要死记硬背。 well(好好地)better(较好地)best(最好地) badly(坏地)worse(较坏地)worst (最坏地) little(少少地)less(较少地)least(最少地) much(多多地)more(较多地)most(最多地) far (远远地)farther/further (较远地) farthest/furthest (最远地)