【EM3-LP4 Home: B Home Design 】 Meten, Longhua, SZ, LT Yoga Yu
(找个理由,录得慢是因为我的常规课不多,或者说老重复同样的,所以总没机会录新的,嗯,这个借口很棒喔!哈哈哈!)亲爱的听众朋友们大家好,这里是Yoga的荔枝电台FM799839,我是美联深圳龙华中心的LT Yoga,在这里为大家播讲新M3的LP4B Home Design的课程,欢迎您的收听,希望通过我们的节目,你能够对本课有更好的预习和复习,让我们开始学习吧!
Unit Goals of Unit 4B: 教学目标:
(1)Describe rooms in a house. 描述房子里面的房间。 (2) Talk about colors and how they affect feelings and mood. 讨论颜色还有它们是如何影响感觉和心情的。
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语:】
1)课文中的单词和短语:energy 能量, green house温室, save energy节约能源, be good for the environment对环境有益处, solar energy太阳能, heat n热量, electricity n电, unplug v拔掉插头, microwave n微波, CFL(Compact Fluorescent Lamp)节能灯, light bulbs灯泡,use less energy用更少的能量,turn off关上,take showers 洗澡,a set of一套,一组,一副,affect v 影响, be ready to do things准备做某事, bright明亮的 ,intense adj强烈的; too…to…太…而不能…做某事。
(2)表示感受的词汇:opposite feelings对立的,相反的感受, relaxed 放松的,nervous 紧张的,uncomfortable 不舒服的,comfortable 舒服的,happy开心的,unhappy不开心的,sad 伤心的, awake 醒着的; 补充其他表感受的词:surprised 感到惊讶的, excited感到激动的,upset心烦的,boring无聊的,lonely孤独的,disappointed感觉失望的,worried感觉担忧的,tired疲倦的,pleased高兴的,sleepy 昏昏欲睡的, calm镇定的,gloomy阴郁的;
(3)不同颜色:balck黑色的, gray(grey)灰色的, brown棕色的, white白色的, red红色的, pink粉色的, orange橙色的, bright yellow浅黄色, green绿色, light blue浅蓝, blue蓝色, dark blue深蓝, purple紫色, violet紫罗兰色; 补充其他表示颜色的词:baby pink 浅粉红色;beige 米黄色,灰褐色, chocolate 红褐色, royalblue 宝蓝色;salmon 鲜肉色;silver 银白色;skyblue 天蓝色;
(4)其他词汇: instructor教员,教科书. check predictions检查预测, the sentence below 以下的句子, look up the word 查单词; the title of article文章的名字;extra adj 额外的;read the passage 读段落;correct 正确的;
【Sentences: 句子;】
1.询问颜色的句子:
——What color is the room? 这个房间什么颜色呢?
——The room is red. 这个房间是红色的。
——Is the room light blue?这个房间是淡蓝色的吗?
——No, it isn’t, it is dark blue. 不,它不是,它是深蓝色的。
询问感受的句子:
——How do you feel in the room? 你觉得这个房间怎么样?
——It makes me relaxed. 它让我很放松。
——Do you feel nervous in the room? 你在这个房间会感觉到紧张吗?
——No, I don’t. I feel comfortable in the room. 不,我不会,我在这个房间里感觉到很舒服。
2.询问是否有好处的句子:
—Is this room good for studying?这个房间有益于学习吗?
—Yes, it is good for studying. 是的,它有益于学习。
—What is this room good for? 这个房间用来做什么好呢?
—I think it is good for dining. 我认为它用来做饭不错。
3.带有程度副词的句子:
—What is this room like?这个房间怎么样?
—This room is very / too dark. 这个房间太暗了。
—Does he talk very slow? 他说话很慢吗?
—No,he doesn’t, he talks too fast, I don’t understand. 不,他说话很快,我不懂。
—Are you tired? 你很疲劳吗?
—Yes,I am. I’m too tired to watch TV. 是的,我是的,我太疲劳了以至于看不了电视。
—What is their house like? 他们的房子怎么样?
—They have a very big house. 他们有一个非常大的房子。
【Article: 文章】The Power of color 颜色的力量
What are the best colors for rooms in your home? 在你家,每个房间最好是什么颜色呢?
We see color everywhere. It makes our world beautiful, but it can also affect our feelings and behavior. For this reason, it is important to use the right colors in different rooms in a home.我们到处都能看到颜色,它让我们的世界更加美丽,但是它也影响我们的感觉和行为,因为这个原因,在家里不同的房间,使用正确的颜色是非常重要的。
For example, light colors——like light blue, green, or purple —— relax us. They are perfect in a bedroom or living room.比如说,淡色,比如淡蓝色,绿色,或者紫色会让我们放松,对于卧室和客厅来说,他们是很完美的。
Other colors—— like red,orange,and yellow——are different. They make us feel alert and sometimes hungry, studies show. For this reason, they can be good in a dining area or a kitchen.
其他的颜色,比如红色,橙色和黄色,不一样,他们会让我们感觉到警惕,有时候会饥饿,研究表明(这个地方字幕改了一下,注意哦!),因为这个原因,它们出现在吃饭的地方或厨房会不错。
A room with some red, orange or yellow can also feel happy and can be good in a living area. But these colors are very strong.” And it’s best to only use a little of them. People feel nervous in rooms with too many dark or bright colors. 房间里面带些红色,橙色或者黄色也能够让人感觉到开心,起居的地方有这些色也不错,但是这些颜色非常浓烈,最好能只用一点点,人们在有太多很暗或者很亮的颜色的房间里会感觉紧张。
Other colors help us work or study. Many people think white walls are best for this. But people are often uncomfortable in this kind of room. It is hard to sit and think.
其他的颜色帮助我们学习或者工作。很多人认为白色的墙对于学习或工作是最好的,但是人们通常在这种房间里感觉不舒服,很难坐下来思考。
Instead, use white with another color, especially light blue. This color relaxes people. In a home office or a room for studying, light blue and white can help people think better. 人们用其他颜色代替白色,尤其是淡蓝色,这种颜色让人放松,在一个家庭办公室或者一个用来学习的房间里,淡蓝色和白色可以帮助人们更好地思考。
4.【Grammar】 程度副词:
1.very: 修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired疲劳的, ashamed惭愧的,羞愧的, exciting激动的等;
【注意】
1) 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰.
例:She is very pleased by his words. (×) She is much pleased by his words. (√) 她因为他的话非常开心。
2) 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰.
例:You are very wrong. (×) You are quite wrong. (√) 你错得太离谱了。
3) 部分以a 开头的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用 much修饰.
例:She was very afraid of dogs. (×) She was much afraid of dogs. (√) 她很怕狗;
2. much : 1) 修饰动词; 2) 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级;
例:a) The girl is much like her mother. 这女孩非常像她妈妈。
b) She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了。
3) 修饰部分以a开头的形容词, 如: afraid害怕的, awake醒着的, alive活着的, ashamed惭愧的, alone孤独的, etc等等。
3. well :作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
例: a) I don’t know him well. 我不是特别了解他。
b) The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得读。
4. quite: 1) 修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词, 如:sure当然, certain当然的, possible可能的, impossible不可能的, right正确的, wrong错误的, perfect完美的, dead死了的, ready准备好的等。 例: I’m quite sure the dog is quite dead. 我非常确信狗确实是死了。
2) 修饰动词或名词。
a) She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜欢自行车,但是她不是特别想买它。 b) I had quite a time at your party that evening. 那晚我在你的聚会上呆了相当长的时间。
3) 可修饰good, well, old, young等个别形容词的比较级。a) She’s feeling quite better today. 她今天感觉好多了。
b) She looks quite older than before. 她看上去比以前老多了。
5.badly : 表示程度时含有迫切之意,常修饰want, need等动词或表示不良情况的短语 a) They are badly in need of teachers. 他们急需老师。
b) She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出国。 c) He was badly wounded. 他受伤很重。
6. enough: 意为 “足够地、非常、很”, 修饰形容词, 副词, 动词, 但须放在这些词的后面.
例:a) The meat is not done enough. 肉不是十分熟。
b) The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the
dog. 那男孩跑得非常快,能跟上那只狗。
7. fast/sound/wide/widely 这些词用作程度副词, 主要用在一些固定搭配中。
例:a) The baby was fast (sound) asleep. 那孩子很快就睡着了/睡得很香。
b) She was wide awake at that time. 她在那时非常清醒。 c) These books are widely different. 这些书非常与众不同。
d) Opinions vary widely on this subject. 就这一主题各方观点差异很大。
8. nice (good, fine) and +形容词(副词)
例:a) He was good and tired after work. 他工作后非常累。 b) The flowers look good and beautiful. 花非常漂亮。