【EM2-LP5 Food- B: Eating Right 】Meten LH Center, SZ, LT: Yoga Yu
亲爱的听众朋友们大家好,这里是Yoga的荔枝电台FM799839, 我是美联深圳龙华中心的LT Yoga,在这里为大家播讲新M2的LP5B:Eating Right的课程,欢迎您的收听,希望通过我们的节目,你能够对本课有更好的预习和复习,让我们开始学习吧!
Unit Goals of Unit 5B: 教学目标:(1)Talk about healthy eating habits.讨论健康的饮食习惯 。(2) Describe your favorite food. 描述你最喜欢的食物。(3) Talk about foods as medicine. 聊聊做为药用的食物。
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语:】
(1)课文中的单词和短语: healthy adj 健康的, unhealthy adj 不健康的, eater n 食客,
vitamin n 维生素, be good/bad for sb.对某人有好处/有坏处;give sb. energy给某人力量, think and work better想得和做得更好, lots of很多, taste good/bad尝起来不错/不咋样。a lot of大量的 , sugar n 糖果, salt n 盐, be high in sugar含糖量很高, be low in salt含盐量很少; have/eat breakfast吃早餐, skip breakfast不吃早餐, start one’s day开始某人的一天, be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事, make a smoothie做个冰沙; illness n 疾病;teaspoon n 茶匙;gram n 克;
(2)食物和饮料名称:soup汤,drink饮料, main dish主菜, dessert甜品,milk牛奶,ice冰,strawberries 草莓,bananas香蕉,oranges橙子,honey蜂蜜,ice cream冰淇淋,yogurt/'jɒgət; 'jəʊ-/ 酸奶=yoghurt,junk food垃圾食品, candy n 糖果, chip 薯片, snack n 零食, smoothie冰沙,一种果汁牛奶饮品。a can of soda 一罐苏打水。
(3)其他词汇:read the tips above读以上小技巧, complete the sentences,完成这些句子; make a poster制作一张海报, share your poster with the class把你的海报分享给同学, vote for a winner选出获胜者, check predictions核实你的猜测, item条款,项目,一件商品, listen for details听细节, listen for sequence.听顺序。The words in italics 斜体字;
【Sentences: 句子】
(1)表达询问喜爱的食物的句子;
—Do you like spicy food?你喜欢辣的食物吗?—Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。
—Do they like light food? 他们喜欢清淡的食物吗?—No, they don’t. 不,他们不喜欢。
—Does he/she like sweet food? 他/她喜欢甜食吗? —Yes , he does.是的,他喜欢。/ No, she doesn’t不,她不喜欢。
(2) 表达询问和制作冰沙的句子;
—Do you ever drink smoothie? 你曾经喝过冰沙吗?—Yes, I do. 是的,我喝过。
—Are they healthy??它们健康吗?—Yes, they are. 是的,它们很健康。
—What’s in it??有什么东西在里面?—there are oranges, ice and milk in it. 有橙子,冰和牛奶在里面。
—How do you make a smoothie?你如何做一个沙冰呢?
—First,peel the fruit, cut it into pieces, second,put an orange in the blender, then add the other fruit, after that,add the other ingredients, and put ice in the blender, finally blend everything. 首先,给水果削皮,把它切成块,其次把橙子放进搅拌机,然后加入另一种水果,之后加入其它材料,再把冰放进搅拌机里。最后把所有东西混合在一起。
(3) 表达具体询问喜爱的食品的句子:
—What is your favorite food? . –你最喜欢的食物是什么?
—My favorite food is Paella /paɪ'elə/.-我最喜欢的食物是西班牙海鲜饭。
—Where is it from? 它来自哪里?—It is from Spain.它来自西班牙。
—What’s in it?有什么东西在里面呢?
—It has rice, chicken, seafood, onions, tomatoes, vegetables and a spice called saffron. 它有米饭,鸡肉,海鲜,洋葱,西红柿,蔬菜和一种叫做藏红花的香料。
—When do people eat Paella (for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or as a snack)? 人们什么时候吃它呢?(早餐,中餐,晚餐或者是作为零食)
—People often eat it as lunch or dinner. 人们经常在午餐和晚餐时吃。
—Is it good or bad for you, why? 对于你来说有什么好坏吗?
—It’s high in protein /'prəʊtiːn/ and the vegetables are good for you, too. 它富含蛋白质(改了下,感谢Richard同学),并且蔬菜对你也有好处。
【Reading: 阅读】关于Food的文章;
Two Powerful Health Food 两种强有力的健康食物
Chili peppers are a type of fruit from the Americas. They were first used 6,000 years ago! Today, people all over the world, from Mexico to Tailand, use chilies in their cooking.
红辣椒是一种来自美洲的水果。最早是被用于6000年前。今天,来自全世界的人们,从墨西哥到泰国,都在做饭时使用红辣椒。
Chili peppers taste good, but they’re also good for us. They are high in vitamin C. This keeps you healthy. Many chilies are also spicy. This spice gives you energy. It also makes you less hungry, so you eat less. Doctors think chili peppers can stop some kinds of cancer, too.
红辣椒尝起来不错,但是它们对我们仍然有好处。它们富含维生素C,这让你保持健康。很多辣椒也非常辣。这种香料给你能量。它会让你不那么饥饿,所以你会吃少些。医生们认为红辣椒也能够阻止一些种类的癌症。
Licorice /'lɪkərɪs/ , a type of plant, comes from southern Europe and Asia. Today, when people hear the word licorice, they think of candy. In fact, licorice is in some sweet foods (like candy) and drinks(like soda), but it is also a very old medicine. Two thousand years ago, people used licorice for colds and other illnesses. Today, it is still in some cold medicines. People also use it for stomach and skin problems. And now doctors think licorice-like chili peppers-can help people with cancer!
甘草是一种植物,它来自南欧和亚洲。今天,当人们听到这个词甘草,他们想到的是糖果。实际上,甘草是一种甜食(比如糖果)和饮料(比如苏打),但是它依然是一种古老的药品。2000年以前,人们使用甘草治疗感冒和其他疾病。今天,它仍然存在于一些感冒药里。人们也用它来治疗胃部和皮肤的问题。并且医生们认为甘草,和红辣椒一样,能帮助人们对抗癌症。
(Red licorice candy has no real licorice in it. Black licorice is much healthier!) 红甘草糖没含有甘草在里面,黑甘草更健康。)
【Grammar】: 助动词do的用法:
1)构成一般疑问句,例如:Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2)do + not 构成否定句,例如:I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4)do 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,
例如:Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5)用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6)用作代动词,例如:
--- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.) He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?他知道如何开车,对吧?
7)do 还可以作为实义动词,“做”的意思,用法跟其他实义动词一样。
如:I do my homework everyday. 我每天做我的作业。