EM4LP4A课程讲解~Weather

EM4LP4A课程讲解~Weather

2019-09-13    29'18''

主播: yoga_yj

3125 58

介绍:
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语:】 (1)课文中的单词和短语:climber 登山者,hammocks 吊床, ground地面, condition情况,条件, respond to回应, advice建议, immersion n 沉浸,专心, go on vacation去度假, region地区, temperature温度, 31 degrees Celsius 31摄氏度,  88 degrees Fahrenheit 88华氏度, weather report天气播报, the same as和…一样的, be different from和…不一样, weather reporter天气播报员, pants长裤, shorts短裤, sunburn晒黑,晒伤, accept 接受, refuse拒绝, advice 建议, probably 可能地, would rather not最好不要, go to the beach去海滩, have a picnic去野餐, Mount山; temple庙宇, night market夜市, crowded挤满了, fancy v/n想象力,幻想, go for drinks出去喝一杯, go for a walk去散步。 (2)表天气的词:current weather当前天气, mostly cloudy大部多云, calm平静的, sunny阳光充足的, hot热的, clear晴朗的, comfortable舒服的, warm 暖和的, chilly冷的, cold寒冷的, freezing严寒的, foggy有雾的;, snowy 下雪的, windy刮风的, rain  n 雨-rainy  adj下雨的-raining  v-ing 下雨; (3)表地点名称: a forest一片森林, a market一个市场, a shopping mall购物中心, the ocean海洋, a soccer field足球场,  a beach沙滩, a town square城市广场. Italy意大利, Los Angeles 洛杉矶, San Francisco圣弗朗西斯科,旧金山, sandals 凉鞋, California加利福尼亚, Chiang Mai, 清迈;Thailand.泰国;Santa Cruz圣克鲁兹,美国加州西部城市, Portugal 葡萄牙, Orellana 奥雷亚纳, Ecuador厄瓜多尔,拉美国家, Moscow莫斯科 , Rio里约, (4)其他词汇:the list of place below以下名单上的地方, scenes场景,  activities活动, multi-syllable多音节的, stressed syllable重读音节, bolded word粗体字, opposite idea相对的观点;, contrast  n/v对比, give choices给出选择, introduce a result介绍结果. 【Sentences: 句子;】 (1)询问天气的句子: 1)—What’s the weather like? 天气如何?—Right now, it’s raining and warm. 现在正在下雨,很暖和。 2)—How’s the weather today? 天气怎么样啊?—Today’s high temperature is 31 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit).That’s hot. 今天的高温是31摄氏度(88华氏度),很热。 3)—Is it cold this morning? 早上很冷吗?—No, not cold, it’s chilly this morning. 不,不很冷,早上一点点冷。 4) —What’s the temperature outside? 外面的温度是多少?—It’s 23 degrees Celsius.是23摄氏度。5)—Let’s go for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧!— It’s too windy for a picnic. 野餐风太大了。 (2) 表达建议和意见的句子。 1)—I think you should take a sweater. 我认为你应该带件毛衣。—Good idea.好主意。 2)—I don’t think you should drive. 我认为你不应该开车去。—Really? I think I’ll be ok. 是吗?我认为我没问题的。 3)—You shouldn’t drive. 你不应该开车。—You’re probably right.也许你是对的。 (3) 表示天气和活动的 连词句子; 1)—Is it warm in Moscow?  莫斯科天气很暖和吗?—No, it isn’t. It’s freezing in Moscow, but it’s warm in Rio. 不,不是的,莫斯科非常寒冷,但是里约很暖和的。 2)—What can we do there? 我们在哪里可以做什么?—We can go to the beach, or we can visit the zoo. 我们可以去沙滩,或者我们可以去参观动物园。 3)—Are we going for a picnic today? 我们今天要去野餐吗?—No, it’s raining, so we’re not having a picnic today. 不,正在下雨,所以们打算今天不去野餐了。 (4)关于度假的句子; 1)—When do you usually take a vacation? 你经常什么时候度假呢?—I usually take a vacation in summer. 我通常在夏天度假。 2)—What kind of weather do you like? 你喜欢什么样的天气?—I like cool weather. 我喜欢凉爽的天气。 3)—What do you like to do on vacation? 你度假喜欢做什么?—I’d like to see different things and relax on vacation. 我度假时喜欢去看不同的事物和放松一下。 4)—What are your favorite activities? 你最喜欢的活动是什么?—I like skiing, surfing, hiking and mountain biking. 我喜欢滑雪,冲浪,徒步和山地车。 【Dialogues: 对话】关于天气的对话; Kyle:There! All finished! 你瞧,全部完成了。 Juliet:Wait a minute….You’re going to San Francisco, right? 等等,你要去旧金山,对吗? Kyle:Yeah. See? I have T-shirts,  shorts, and my sandals…I’m so excited! 是的,看,我有T恤衫,短裤还有拖鞋,我太激动了。 Juliet:But, Kyle, San Francisco is cold and foggy in the summer. 但是,凯尔,旧金山夏天很冷还有雾呢。 Kyle: Really? But San Francisco is in California! It’s always sunny there! 真的吗? 但是旧金山在加利福尼亚呀,那里总是阳光灿烂的呀。 Juliet:No, it’s not. Los Angeles is warm and sunny, but not San Francisco. 不,不是的,洛杉矶很温暖阳光普照,但不是旧金山呀。 Kyle:Oh…哦…. Juliet:You should take some sweaters and long pants, too. 你还应该带上一些毛衣和长裤。 Kyle: Oh, Ok. Good idea. 哦,好的,好主意。 【关于天气和活动的文章】 Cape Town, South Africa: 开普敦,南非; Weather: in spring and summer(September-March), it’s warm. The fall and winter months are chilly, and it rains. 天气:在春天和夏天(九月到三月),很暖和,秋天和冬天的月份很冷且下雨。 Activities: This coastal city has beautiful mountains and lovely beaches. They’re great for: hiking, surfing, swimming, relaxing and waterskiing. 活动:这个沿海城市有美丽的高山和可爱的海滩。它们适合去徒步,冲浪,游泳,放松和滑水。 Las Vegas, US: 拉斯维加斯·美国; Weather:  Sunny days, comfortable evenings all year. In summer, it’s 100 `F/ 38` C.天气:全年都是阳光充足的日子,舒适的夜晚。在夏天,华氏100度(摄氏38度)。 Activities:  The casinos, nightlife, and restaurants are popular. There are many swimming pools and golf courses. Beautiful mountains are just outside of the city for hiking and for skiing and snowboarding in winter.活动:赌场,夜生活和餐馆都很受欢迎。这里有很多的游泳池和高尔夫球场,城外有美丽的高山在冬天可供人们徒步,滑冰或滑雪。 Sapporo, Japan: 札幌,日本; Weather: There’s low humidity all year. Winters are cold with a lot of snow. July and August are dry and beautiful. 天气:这里长年都很是低湿度,冬天很冷且常降雪。七八月很干燥也漂亮。 Activities: Skiing is popular in winter. Summer is great for camping, hiking , and mountain biking. The popular Sapporo Snow Festival is held in February. 活动:滑雪在冬天很受欢迎,夏天很适合野营,徒步,山地车,在二月份,会举行很受欢迎的札幌冰雪节。 4.【Grammar】: 连词; and ,but , not; and more; (一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。 如:I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书 。                                                                but的用法举例:1. 连接词或短语:He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。2. 连接句子: She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应。3. 用于句首:But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴 ?4. 用于道歉的表达之后:Sorry, but we’re behind schedule. 抱歉,我们落在计划后了。5. 用于not…but…,表示“不是……而是……”Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”: He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。7. 用于next (last) but one 中,表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家。8. can’t help but 不由得不……You can’t help but respect them. 你不由得不尊敬他们。 (二)、表选择的并列连词:主要 or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开! Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 or的用法:1、表示选择,意为“或”“还是”:Is the radio off or on? 无线电关上了还是开着的? Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?  2、表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”:Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。3、可表示“要不就是”:He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。4、用于否定句中代替and。He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明,也长得不好看。5、用于习语The work is more or less finished. 工作大体上完成了。 (三)、表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如: He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。He told me to do it, so I did it. 他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。 连词so的用法:1、so用作连词,主要用于表结果,意为“所以”:It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat. 外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣。The door was locked, so we couldn’t get in. 门上锁了,所以我们进不去。2、有时可与并列连词and连用,构成习语and so(相当so):He worked hard and so he succeeded. 他勤奋工作,所以他取得了成功。