《战争与和平》

主播：邱洋洋 导播：韩茹先 编辑：梁玉茹 Hello,everyone,welcome to the English broadcasting station of YunCheng university,this is FM85.0,I am Shirley. RecentlyIsawthemoviewarandPeace.Warandpeacearethetopicsthathumanbeingshavebeendiscussing.Warorpeace?Somepeoplesaythatwarisnecessary,becauseonlywiththehistoryofwarcanwemoveforward,andwarisinevitable.Iacceptthatwarcanindeedbringbenefitstomankind,becausewarhasacertainconstructiveness.Butitisalsoundeniablydestructive.Letusnotsayhowmanypeoplearekilledinawar,orhowmanyfamiliesaredestroyed,themerelossofcivilizationcreatedbyprevioushumanbeingsisinestimable.Iftheadvanceofhistoryisbasedonthedestructionofpreviouscivilizations,Ipreferhistorytoprogress. Somepeoplesaythatwarisinevitable.Whynotsaythatwarisavoidable?Whetheryoucanavoiditornotdependsonyourbeliefs,orwhatkindofbottomlineyouhave.Whenitcomestointernationaldisputes,Ithinkthelast80percentofwarsareinevitableifthereisnopeaceoruseofforce.Ithinktherewouldbefewerunnecessaryconflictsifthenationsoftheworldhadsuchabeliefthattheywouldalwayspursuepeaceandresistwar.Somepeoplesayit'simpossible,it'sautopianidea,butIthinkit'sgoodtohavethisbeliefwhetheritcanberealizedornot.Eternalpeaceisimpossible,justasmoralityandlawarenotabsoluteconstraintsonone'sself,buttheyarenotnegligibleorirreplaceable. WhenNapoleon'sarmyinvadedMoscow,hefoundthattheRussianarmyhadleftthemanemptycitywithoutasoldier.Heshotthearsonists,butdidnotkilltheinnocent.IntheNanjingMassacre,theJapanesearrivedinNanjingandslaughteredtheChinesepeopleinamurderous,heinous way.The two areinsharpcontrast. Warisalife-destroyingsport.Warmeanssacrificeanddeath.Todepriveothersoftherighttoliveforthesakeofaso-callednecessityisnottobecalledaman.Thisdoesnotmean,ofcourse,thatwedonotstandidlybywhenothersinvadeus,justthatwedonottaketheinitiativetoinitiatewar,butthatwhenwardoescome,weshouldnotbeafraidtodefendourhomeland. Waristerrible,andviolenceofanykindshouldbeforbidden.Thebestguaranteeformankindandhumancivilizationistolivetogetherinpeace.Weshouldrespectthelaw,butthemostimportantthingistorespectthepeople.However,respectforthepeopleisnotabouthowmanysecuritylawshavebeenenactedandhowmanyfacilitieshavebeenbuiltfortheconvenienceofthepeople.Itisaguaranteeforthesurvivalofhumanbeings,thatis,toprovideapeacefulenvironment,ratherthanbeingtrappedinwarallthetime. Tolstoy'sdenialofNapoleonwasalmostcomplete,aswashisdenialofTsarAlexander's,andevenhisthoughtfulquestioningofthewar.Ifinplainwords,Tolstoythinknapoleonisagiftedmentalderangement,Alexanderisaqualificationofmediocrementalderangement,godarrangedtwomentalderangementtoleadagroupofcrazytofightalife-and-death,losersisshame,thewinneristheglory,butTolstoypaymoreattentiontoeachandeveryoneisthewar,everyfamilyinthewar,theso-calledjusticeforthemwhatitmeans?Asitsaysinthefilm:"BeingpoliticallyclosetoNapoleonoralienatedfromhimhasnothingtodowiththelivesofthepeople." Inmyopinion,warisagainstreason,butthisisalsohumannature,warisirrational,itisonlytheunconsciousbehaviorofoneormorepeople,soitisoppositetothetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful,andshouldberesisted.ThatwaswhytheFrenchsoldiershadcometoPierre'srescue,andwhytheRussianofficershadgiventheFrenchprisonerssomethingtoeat.Atthistime,thereisnoenemy,onlylove.Loveisthegreatestthingintheworld.Italonecanbanishhatred.Besides,thereisnohatredamongthepeople,onlybraverybydecree,senselessviolence,andalltheabominablenonsensethatgoesoninthenameofpatriotism.Happiness,reallyneedstobesoughtbyallmankind,andthefoundationofallthisispeace. Thank you for listening,I am your friend Shirley，see you next time!