大学(The Great Learning)
My master, the philosopher Ch'ing, says:—"The Great Learning is a book left by Confucius, and forms the gate by which first learners enter into virtue.
That we can now perceive the order in which the ancients pursued their learning, is solely owing to the preservation of this work, the Analects and Mencius coming after it.Learners must commence their course with this, and then it may be hoped they will be kept from error."
单词
1. master ['mɑːstə]
n. 大师,能手
2.philosopher [fɪ'lɒsəfə]
n. 哲学家
3. Ch'ing [tʃiŋ] n. 清
4. The Great Learning
大学(中国传统文化著作)
5. left by 被留下的
6. Confucius
[kən'fju:ʃjəs]
n. 孔子(中国哲学家,教育家)
7. form [fɔːm]
n. 形式,方式 v. 出现,产生
8. gate [geɪt] n. 大门,门道
9. enter into 进入
10. virtue [ˈvɜːtʃuː]
n. 善,美德
11. perceive [pə'siːv]
v. 看待,理解
12. order ['ɔːdə]
n. 顺序,次序
13. ancient ['eɪnʃənt]
adj. 古代的
14. pursue [pə'sjuː]
v. 追求,继续进行
pursued 被追求
15. solely ['səʊl-li]
adv. 唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地(相当only)
16. owing to
prep.因为;由于
17. preservation
[ˌprezəˈveɪʃn]
n. 保存,保护
18. work n. 著作,作品
19. Analects ['ænəlekts]
n. 文选;论集
20. Mencius ['menʃiəs]
n. 孟子(中国战国时代哲学家,政治家,教育家)
21. come after
紧跟;继……而来
22. commence
[kəˈmens]
v. 开始;着手
23. course [kɔːs]
n. 科目;课程;过程
24. hope [həʊp]
v. 希望;希望能够
hoped 被希望
25. keep [ki:p] v. 保持
kept v. 被保留,被存放(过去分词用作被动语态)
26. error [ˈerə(r)]
n. 误差;错误;过失