“put”常与一些介副词搭配,形成具有特定含义的短语,以下是一些常见的搭配:
1. put on:穿上(衣服)、戴上;上演;增加。例如:Put it on, please.(请把它穿上。) / They are going to put on a play.(他们将要上演一出戏。)
2. put away:把......收起来(放好);储备。例如:Put your toys away.(把你的玩具收好。)
3. put up:挂起、举起;张贴(广告等);搭建。例如:Put up a flag.(升起旗帜。) / They put up posters all over the city.(他们在整个城市张贴海报。)
4. put off:推迟;脱掉。例如:The meeting has been put off.(会议被推迟了。) / Put off your coat.(脱掉你的外套。)
5. put out:熄灭;扑灭。例如:Please put out the fire.(请把火扑灭。)
6. put down:记下;镇压。例如:Put down your name and address.(记下你的姓名和地址。) / The government will put down any rebellion.(政府将镇压任何叛乱。)
7. put into:把……放进;使进入。例如:Put the book into the bag.(把书放进袋子里。) / We should put more effort into our study.(我们应该在学习上投入更多的努力。)