consider的用法

consider的用法

2025-02-01    04'21''

主播: VOICE OF APPLESEED

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介绍:
**Consider 的用法及派生词解析** --- ### **一、Consider 的用法** **词性**:及物动词(vt.)  **含义**:  1. **考虑**(think carefully about something)  2. **认为**(regard as; have an opinion)  3. **顾及**(take into account)  --- #### **1. 作“考虑”解** - **结构**:    - **consider + 名词/代词**      *We are considering your proposal.*(我们在考虑你的提议。)    - **consider + 动名词**(doing)      *She considered quitting her job.*(她考虑过辞职。)    - **consider + 疑问词 + to do**      *We need to consider how to solve the problem.*(我们需要考虑如何解决这个问题。)    - **consider + 从句**      *He considered whether he should apologize.*(他在考虑是否应该道歉。)  --- #### **2. 作“认为”解** - **结构**:    - **consider + sb/sth + (as) + 名词/形容词**      *I consider him (as) a genius.*(我认为他是个天才。)    - **consider + sb/sth + to do**      *She is considered to be the best candidate.*(她被认为是最佳人选。)    - **consider + that 从句**      *Scientists consider that climate change is urgent.*(科学家认为气候变化迫在眉睫。)  --- #### **3. 作“顾及、体谅”解** - *You should consider other people’s feelings.*(你应该顾及他人的感受。)  --- ### **二、派生词(变形)** 1. **Consideration**(名词)     - 含义:考虑;体谅;报酬     - 例句:*After careful consideration, we decided to accept the offer.*(经过慎重考虑,我们决定接受提议。)  2. **Considerate**(形容词)     - 含义:体贴的,考虑周到的     - 例句:*It was considerate of you to bring an umbrella.*(你带伞来真是考虑周到。)  3. **Considerable**(形容词)     - 含义:相当大的;重要的     - 例句:*The project requires considerable effort.*(这个项目需要相当大的努力。)  4. **Considerably**(副词)     - 含义:相当地,非常     - 例句:*The temperature dropped considerably overnight.*(气温一夜之间大幅下降。)  5. **Considering**(介词/连词)     - 含义:考虑到;就…而言     - 例句:*She did well, considering her lack of experience.*(考虑到她缺乏经验,她做得很好。)  6. **Reconsider**(动词)     - 含义:重新考虑     - 例句:*The company decided to reconsider its policy.*(公司决定重新考虑其政策。)  --- ### **三、常见搭配** - **Take into consideration**(考虑在内)    *We must take costs into consideration.*(我们必须考虑成本。)  - **Under consideration**(在考虑中)    *Your application is under consideration.*(你的申请正在审核中。)  - **All things considered**(全面考虑后)    *All things considered, it was a successful event.*(总体来看,活动是成功的。)  --- ### **四、易混淆词辨析** - **Considerate vs. Considerable**    - **Considerate**:强调对他人的体贴(*a considerate friend*)。    - **Considerable**:强调数量或程度的“大”(*a considerable amount*)。  通过掌握以上用法和派生词,可以更灵活地在写作和口语中运用 **consider** 及其相关词汇。
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