**Consider 的用法及派生词解析**
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### **一、Consider 的用法**
**词性**:及物动词(vt.)
**含义**:
1. **考虑**(think carefully about something)
2. **认为**(regard as; have an opinion)
3. **顾及**(take into account)
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#### **1. 作“考虑”解**
- **结构**:
- **consider + 名词/代词**
*We are considering your proposal.*(我们在考虑你的提议。)
- **consider + 动名词**(doing)
*She considered quitting her job.*(她考虑过辞职。)
- **consider + 疑问词 + to do**
*We need to consider how to solve the problem.*(我们需要考虑如何解决这个问题。)
- **consider + 从句**
*He considered whether he should apologize.*(他在考虑是否应该道歉。)
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#### **2. 作“认为”解**
- **结构**:
- **consider + sb/sth + (as) + 名词/形容词**
*I consider him (as) a genius.*(我认为他是个天才。)
- **consider + sb/sth + to do**
*She is considered to be the best candidate.*(她被认为是最佳人选。)
- **consider + that 从句**
*Scientists consider that climate change is urgent.*(科学家认为气候变化迫在眉睫。)
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#### **3. 作“顾及、体谅”解**
- *You should consider other people’s feelings.*(你应该顾及他人的感受。)
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### **二、派生词(变形)**
1. **Consideration**(名词)
- 含义:考虑;体谅;报酬
- 例句:*After careful consideration, we decided to accept the offer.*(经过慎重考虑,我们决定接受提议。)
2. **Considerate**(形容词)
- 含义:体贴的,考虑周到的
- 例句:*It was considerate of you to bring an umbrella.*(你带伞来真是考虑周到。)
3. **Considerable**(形容词)
- 含义:相当大的;重要的
- 例句:*The project requires considerable effort.*(这个项目需要相当大的努力。)
4. **Considerably**(副词)
- 含义:相当地,非常
- 例句:*The temperature dropped considerably overnight.*(气温一夜之间大幅下降。)
5. **Considering**(介词/连词)
- 含义:考虑到;就…而言
- 例句:*She did well, considering her lack of experience.*(考虑到她缺乏经验,她做得很好。)
6. **Reconsider**(动词)
- 含义:重新考虑
- 例句:*The company decided to reconsider its policy.*(公司决定重新考虑其政策。)
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### **三、常见搭配**
- **Take into consideration**(考虑在内)
*We must take costs into consideration.*(我们必须考虑成本。)
- **Under consideration**(在考虑中)
*Your application is under consideration.*(你的申请正在审核中。)
- **All things considered**(全面考虑后)
*All things considered, it was a successful event.*(总体来看,活动是成功的。)
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### **四、易混淆词辨析**
- **Considerate vs. Considerable**
- **Considerate**:强调对他人的体贴(*a considerate friend*)。
- **Considerable**:强调数量或程度的“大”(*a considerable amount*)。
通过掌握以上用法和派生词,可以更灵活地在写作和口语中运用 **consider** 及其相关词汇。