【学习笔记】（137）《亲知》

【学习笔记】（137） 《亲知》 • 亲知 Knowledge from Personal Experience 亲身获得的知识。“亲知”是墨家提出的一种知识类别，同时也标志着一种认知方式。墨家认为，知识的获取有三种方式，即“亲知”“闻知”“说知”。“亲知”指通过亲身的观察和经历而认知事物，是一种直接的认知方式。 Knowledge from personal experience is a type of knowledge and a way of acquiring it proposed by the Mohist School. In their opinion, knowledge is gained in three ways: by personal experience, by hearsay, and by explanation. Learning from personal experience means learning by examining or getting involved with things. It is a direct way of gaining knowledge. 引例 Citations： ◎知，闻、说、亲。（《墨子 • 经上》） 知，分为闻知、说知、亲知。 Knowing comes from hearsay, explanation, or personal experience. (Mozi) ◎身观焉，亲也。（《墨子 • 经说上》） 亲身观察经历而知，就是“亲知”。 Observing something oneself is knowing by personal experience. (Mozi)