小学语法之名词

小学语法之名词

2017-08-07    20'21''

主播: nikili

923 14

介绍:
小学语法知识之名词 一.名词:名词单数变复数 (一)名词单复数的变形口诀: (1)在Y(ou)FO上,x战警s/ch/sh (2)男人、女人小孩子,大家一起洗脚牙 (二)具体变形规则: (1)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,改y为i再加es: Strawberry---strawberries (2)以f/fe结尾的单词,改f/fe 为V再加es: Knife---knives (3)以o结尾的单词: 黑人英雄奥巴马爱吃土豆和西红柿+es (4)单词尾部以x/s/ch/sh结尾的,我们要加es 举例:box—boxes,dress--dresses (5)人类变形要注意 Man---men ,woman---women,child---children, water---water(水)---液体大多不可数 Foot—feet ,tooth ---teeth 二、名词词性转换(名词变形容词) (1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如:rain—rainy,health—healthy, wind—windy,   注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。 如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的),  (2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。 如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮   (3)。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, 三、名词的所有格 有些名词的可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 常规所有格:(1)生命体+’s举例:Lily’s 莉莉的 (2)并列名词:A and B A +B ’s (A和B事物共有的) A’s and B’s(A 和B事物各自的) 2.短语所有格 有生命的名词,我们用's结构来表示所有关系,如果是无生命的,我们就要用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示。 the window of the house(这间房子的窗户) 注意当's所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时不可用of所有格。如:男式鞋应是men's,而不是shoes of men。 3.双重所有格 of +名词所有称为双重所有格,使用时要注意以下几项。 1)表示部分时,前面的词一定要有a ,an ,some ,any ,few ,two ,no ,several (几个) the ,this ,that ,these ,those于名词前之类有修饰语,不能是one和the 。 如可说:a book of my brother's 我兄弟的一本书 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(名词单复数考核 ) city _____ zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse _____ book__________ dress_________ sheep___________ tea______ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ fish________ 二、根据题意选出正确的答案(名词单复数以及所有格考核) 1. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 2. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 3. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 4. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 5. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 三、填入所给名词的正确形式 (名词单复数) 1. I have two____________ (knife) 2. There are many ___________ here. (box) 3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red ________________.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _________? (milk) 10. There are ten ________ _______in our school. (woman teacher)
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