201612四级真题翻译1 黄色 有中英文本及语汇

201612四级真题翻译1 黄色 有中英文本及语汇

2017-01-21    03'50''

主播: 庆师大学英语

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介绍:
201612翻译题目: 在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。 解析: 1. 注意用词多样化,相同意思的词采用不同的英文单词,避免重复,如:本题中“象征”就分别用了symbolize和signify两个词。 2. 注意句式多样化,多采用一些关联词,如:because of, at that time, however等词的使用,可以让译文更地道。 3. 意译与直译相结合,首先要保证译文忠于原文,不要一味追求辞藻华丽。 参考译文: In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes the rulers’ power and authority. At that time, yellow was designed to use for the emperor—the royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow too. However, the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow also signifies harvest. The fields grow golden yellow in autumn when the crops mature. People celebrate the harvest cheerfully. 1. unique [ju:'ni:k]symbolic meaning独特的象征意义 [sim'bɔlik] n. 代号 adj. 象征的,符号的 2. In feudal society在封建(feudal)社会中 3. symbolize ['simbəlaiz]象征 4. power and authority [ə'θɔ:riti]权力和权威 n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局 5. emperor皇帝 6. royal palace皇家宫殿 7. imperial robe皇袍[im'piəriəl] adj. 帝国(王)的,至尊的,特大的 8. signifies ['signifai] harvest收获的象征 signifies ['signifai] vt. 表示,预示,意味着,象征 9. golden yellow金黄 10. crops mature[mə'tjuə]庄稼成熟 11. cheerfully兴高采烈