美语入门【1】
First time greetings:
Part 1.
1)How do you do? 你好(初次见面较正式)
回答用 How do you do?你好
怎样的语气 去读呢?
A :升调 B :降调
2)关于问候 还有其他几种表达,常用于朋友之间或熟人
How are you?(正式一点)/How are you doing(熟人)?
可以有以下几种回答:
I&`&m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你
Great, thanks 很好,谢谢你
Fine, thanks.很好,谢谢你
Not bad,thanks.还不错,谢谢
So-so,thank you.一般般/还行,谢谢你
怎样的语气 去读呢?
.问候熟人之间
How&`&s it going?/What&`&s up?/What&`&s happening?近况如何?
以下回答都可以
Nothing much/ Not much 没什么
Same as usual.老样子
Part 2:询问姓名
1)what&`&s your name?(这种表达随意,一般用于长辈对晚辈,或者上司对下属)
2)May I have your name, please? 问尊姓大名?(这两种表达比较客气和正式)
=May I know your name, please?
注意:一般不要询问西方认识的年龄,工资,视为不礼貌。
询问年纪
How old are you? 你多大了?
=What&`&s your age?
(一般在西方国家,问别人年纪常
被视为不礼貌,所以一般不会这么问)
例句:
What&`&s your age .Yuki?
Oh.sorry .It &`&s a secret
part 3.
What do you do? 你从事哪一行的?
=What&`&s your occupation?你的职业是什么?
=What&`&s your job?你的工作是什么?
What do you do? 你的职业是什么?
I&`&m a teacher. 我是一名老师
What does John do? John是做什么的?
He drives a taxi. 他是开出租车的
常见职业:
doctor医生, teacher老师, policeman警察, engineer工程师, taxi driver 出租车司机, housewife家庭主妇,nurse护士, air hostess空姐
work for=work in 为...工作/在...工作
He works for a travel agency.他在旅行社工作
He works in a travel agency.
He works in a bank. 他在银行上班
part 4:
1)询问对方是哪里人,出生地,或什么国籍可以用以下的表达
Where are you from?
where do you come from ?
例句:
Where are you from?您是哪里人?
I&`&m from New York. 我是纽约人
Where do you come from?您是哪里人?
I come from America.我是美国人
2): 询问对方的国籍也可以用下面这句,但是此句只能询问国籍
What&`&s your nationality?您是什么国籍
I&`&m Japanese. 我是日本人
3): 那你呢(对之前讨论过的话题,进行再询问)
What about you?那你呢?
=How about you?
例句:
I love music. How about you? 我喜欢音乐,你呢?
He&`&s from China. What about her? 他来自中国,那她呢?
总结 :
基本语调
1. 升调:一般疑问用升调,话没讲完升上去。
【have ,are ,is ,do等句型】
2. 降调:陈述·感叹·W句(6w-1h),话讲完了用降调。
【what/where/who/when/which/why/whose/how】
Homework :
1.Do you understand?
2.My name is Jack.
3.Where do you want to go?
4.What a fantastic world!
5.My favorite fruits are banana,apple,pineapple and
Strawberry.