介绍:
五大基本句型（five basic sentence types)
1.按功用分:叙述句，疑问句，祁使句，感叹句，祈愿句
祈使句:（表示祈求，命令，建议的）Be quite，shut the door，please work hard
祈愿句:（表示祈愿，祝福）God bless you/ May you succeed/
区别：祈使句省略主语，祈愿句一般有主语
2简单句常用基本句型(按动词种类分）
Five frequently used sentence pattern
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词） S+V
Eg：the moon disappeared / He got up /The sun rose
互动：气球飞了？
2.主+谓（及物动词）+宾 S+V+O
Eg:i beat him, i enjoy basketball/i love her
3.主语+谓语+主语补语 S+V+SC
Eg：reading is a pleasure/reading is pleasant（主系表）
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO
常用动词：give，lend，bring，show，tell，write，send，hand，teach，offer，sell ，buy ，leave，ask等，只要句意上可接两个宾语都可以
Eg:he made me a suit/he bought me a bike/he wrote me a letter
A：what did you sister say
B: She me a question
A.asked B.explained C.helped D.said
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 S+V+O+OC
常用动词：感官动词feel，hear，look at，listen to，notice，see，smell，使役动词 have let make bid
Eg:it made me very happy/ He made me very disappointed
补充
及物动词：可直接接宾语
不及物动词：不可直接接宾语
Reach/arrive at/in leave/leave for
1：what do you( )this flower? 选出最佳选项 并判断类型？
A.call B.speak C.say D.tell
答案：call 第五类 （宾补结构）
2：I would like to that book from you
A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.steal
考点：lend sb sth（借出）=borrow sth from sb （借进）
区分四类(双宾语），五类（宾补）的依据是：
1.四类的直接宾语和间接宾位置互换加介词可成句
Eg：He bought a bike for me=he bought me a bike / he wrote a letter to me=he wrote me a letter
四类的直接宾语和间接宾语可单独成句，符合主+谓+宾 结构
Eg:he bought me a bike ：He bought me ,he bought a bike(完整句子）
He made me very disappointed：he made me，he made disappointed（不成句）
Eg：They elected him president.
Eg：I sent him a telegram.
第一个句子里面的him是elect的宾语,而president则不是elect的宾语,它是补充说明宾语him的情况.
第二个句子里面的him 依然是send的间接宾语,而telegram是send直接宾语
