极客零基础逆袭班-第七课
今日主题:双元音及其对应的字母组合
双元音:
双元音与单元音的区别:
口型要变
两个音标组成
前长后短,前重后轻,连贯滑动
双元音:注意起始口型和结束口型
[ai] 发音字母: i y
light night high
my try fly eye
[au] 字母组合: ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
[əu] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
[ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
[iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
[eə] 字母组合:ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
[uə] poor tour
元音字母在单词中的发音拼读规则
__元音字母(AEIOU)+辅音字母+e 结尾的单词,元音字母发本身音
Attitude is altitude态度决定高度
1.字母U
(1)在重读开音节中发字母本身音ex-cuse me, tube, stu-dent
(2)U在字母l、r、j之后读做[u:]:blue,rule, June
(3)U的其他发音minute, put, bus, pull, upon, suggest
2.字母O
(1)o_e结构,字母O发本身音:hope,note, code, nose, rose, vote, home, Rome, bone
(2)字母组合oa(a不发音): soap, boat, goat
预习:(3)Oap:soat, boat,loaf, coat, road,goat,
(4)Oak:soak,foam,moat,load,goal,toast,float,coach moan
(5)单词中只有一个元音字母且为O,而且放结尾O,没有其他元音:go,no, so
如果O不在结尾/ɒ/即/ɔ/Got/ɡɒt/, not/nɒt/, sot/sɒt]
(6)结尾以oe结尾/əʊ/发O字母本身音Toe, foe, Joe, hoe, doe, floe/fləʊ/浮水, sloe/sləʊ/野李
(7)字母组合-old/əʊld/中字母O发字母O的本身音
Old,bold, fold, gold, hold, sold, told, wold, mold. Cold
(8)字母组合ow的两种发音
Ow/əʊ/
Low, slow, snow,own, bowl, grow, window, show, yellow,
Ow的老虎音ow/aʊ/
How/haʊ/,cow, now, town, down, pow, crown, frown, brown, gown,
(9)(oo+爆破音结尾(p/b/t/d/k/g),oo发短“乌”音
Look,took, book, foot, boot, wood, good, food,stood,
Oo的长音
Zoo,cool, room, moon, tooth, broom, fool,wool, spoon
3.字母E
e_e(e+辅音字母+不发音字母e结尾): (第一个e发长音);eve, pete, chinese ,steve, these, theme
ee /iː/字母本身音(嘴角尽量往两边咧,微笑状);see, pee,seed ,three, feet, feel,heel, queen, keep, squeeze;Bee, see, fee,tree, Lee, pee, three
e出现在词尾,且没有其他元音;she, he, be, me
④ea;ea,Read,meal,real deal, heal, real, peal,seat, eat, meat, beat, feat, weat,cheap,leaf, leave,egle, beaver, seal, clean, weak, peanut.
(字母组合ea还可发/e/如:head, bread, weather,sweater, sweat,heavy,breakfast, feather,health,measure,dead, death, threat,thread, heaven,wealth,treasure,ready
/eɪ/如: great, break, steak等
/ɪə/theatre,weary,idea, area )
⑤ei: either, neither, ceiling,
ie:field/fiːld/, niece/niːs/, believe/bɪ'liːv/
ey:key/kiː/,honey, (monkey,money中e发短音/ɪ/)