过去分词 V-ed
1.作定语
Eg:美国是一个发达国家 The United State is a developed/advanced country.
Eg:Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.
大部分被邀请来参加这个会议的艺术家来自南非
Eg:Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (2002北京春)
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
解析:B。goods是动词buy的逻辑宾语,故此处应该用过去分词作后置定语,答案选B
2.作表语
Eg:The window is broken 窗户破了
Eg:He looks worried after reading the letter 读完信后,他看起来很焦虑
3.过去分词作宾补
Eg:I heard the song sung several times last week 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次
Eg:(please)Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语:少说多看)
4.过去分词作状语
Eg:如果给予我跟多的时间,我能做的更好 Given more time,I could do it better.(条件)
Eg:受到邻居的表扬,他成为了父母的骄傲 Praised by the neighbors,he became the pride of his parents.(原因)