介绍:
第十章 定语从句 Attributive clause
1.The beautiful house is my uncle's
2.The house on the hill is my uncle's
3.The house which was bought last year is my uncle's
第一句中单词beautiful作定语，第二句中on the hill短语作定语，第三句出现了which was bought last year 这个从句作定语
第一节 定语从句的“绳子”
Little Robert asked his monther for two cents.What did you do with the money which i gave you yesterday？I gave it to a poor old woman.he answered,“you are a good boy,”said the mother proudly.“Here are two cents more.But why are you so interested in the old woman?“She is the one who sells the candy”
这里两个定语从句，你看出来了吗
1)What did you do with the money which i gave you yesterday？
2)She is the one who sells the candy
一个用which 指money，一个用who指one，他们之间有什么不同？又有什么相同之处呢？请看下面这张表
作用 “绳子” 注意
代人 who/whom whom是who的宾格
地表物 which
代表人和物 that 万能“胶”
代表所有格 whose 人和物均可
代表地点 where
代表时间 when
在学习定语从句的初期，着重掌握who，which，that这三个先行词，可以说其他的都是在这三个基础上演变而来的
此外。需要特别注意的地方
1.定语从句中“绳子”的“隐身术”：绳子在从句中充当宾语成分，可以隐身
Is this a pen i bought yesterday？
2.that 万能“胶”:定语从句的that是万能“胶”，可表示“人和物”.但是前面不能出现逗号和介词.反过来，出现了逗号和介词，就不能用that.
可以先把这两个特点当作结论来记忆.下面的学习中，我们逐步加深对他们的理解和运用
第二节 定语从句的：“三定”组装法
“三定”组装法 1.定主句-你想想表达的主干意思什么？
2.定名词-你要修饰的哪个名词是什么？
3.定绳子-你要用的那个绳子替换掉哪个词？
“三定”组装法脱胎于AB句型的加长训练：先有主句→然后找到名词→最后在名词的前后写上定语
1)I have a friend
The friend is good at math
务必先自己动手将上面的句子拼装成一个句子，并使其中文意思为，我有一个擅长数学的朋友
一定主句：据中文意思，这句话主要表达“我有一个朋友”所以主句是I have a friend
二定名词：很显然，friend，于是判断在名词friend后面，会出现定语从句
I have a friend+The friend is good at math
三定“绳子”根据名词性质，代人还是代物来选定绳子，取代上面删除的名词
I have a friend who/that is good at math
3)I am talking with the man
I saw the man yesterday
一定主句：
二定名词：
I am talking with the man+I saw the man yesterday
三定“绳子”:
注意：名词的后面出现绳子时，有时要将绳子提前
I am talking with the man (whom) i saw yesterday(who代表人，在这里用他的宾格）
I am talking with the man (that) i saw yesterday（that是“万能胶”)
6)I met the girl
The girl's handbag was lost
一定主句：
二定名词：
I met the girl+The girl's handbag was lost
三定“绳子”:
I met the girl whose handbag was lost
Eg:I like th book
The book's cover is blue
