介绍:
第二类单词：（天气）
1. sun /sʌn/ n.太阳 The Earth revolves around the Sun
2. sunny /ˈsʌnɪ/ adj.晴朗的
It is a sunny day today.今天阳关灿烂 阳光明媚：bright and sunny
夏威夷昨天阳光明媚：Hawaii was bright and sunny yesterday.
clear /klɪə(r)/ adj.晴朗的
4. warm /wɔ:m/ adj.暖和的
5. hot /hɒt/ adj.热的
6.drought /draʊt/ n.干旱
The drought wasted the land. 旱灾使田地荒芜。
The rivers dried up by the drought.干旱使河流干枯了
7.cool /ku:l/ adj.凉爽的
stay cool 保持冷静
so cool 真酷，真棒
It’s so cool to play the guitar.弹吉他很酷
8. cold /kəʊld/ adj.冷的
9. cloudy /ˈklaʊdɪ/ adj.多云的
Tonight will be cloudy.今天夜间多云
10. gloomy /ˈglu:mɪ/ adj.阴天的，抑郁的
11. overcast /ˌəʊvəˈkɑ:st/ adj.阴天的
Jack looks gloomy.杰克看上去很忧郁
12.fog /fɒg/ n.雾
thick/heavy fog 浓雾，大雾
The heavy fog appeared at night.晚上出现大雾
13. foggy /ˈfɒgɪ/ adj.多雾的，模糊的
补充：双写规则：重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning
14. wind /wɪnd/ n.风
15. windy /ˈwɪndɪ/ adj.有风的
We can fly kites in a windy day.
16.breeze /bri:z/ n.微风
17.A small flag fluttered in the breeze. 一面小旗在微风中飘动。
18.blustery /ˈblʌstəri/ adj.刮大风的
19.bluster+y bluster n.咆哮的
We could hear the bluster of the wind and rain.我们能听到狂风暴雨的吹打声。
20.. gale /geɪl/ n.狂风
21. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n.飓风
The gale/hurricane blew down the house.
狂风把房子吹倒了。
22.tornado[tɔr'nedo] n.龙卷风
The tornado destroyed the whole village.
龙卷风毁掉了整个村庄.
23.lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ adj.闪电的 n.闪电
sloth [sləʊθ]n.树懒
We call the sloth in Zootopia lightning.
24.thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ v.打雷 n.雷
thunder and lightning 雷电
The baby is crying because of the thunder and lightning.
25.rain /reɪn/ v.下雨 n.雨
heavy rain 暴雨 in the rain 在雨中 The lovely girl is dancing in the rain.
26.rainy/ˈreɪnɪ/ adj.多雨的
rainy day 雨天
rainy season 雨季
rainy night 雨夜
lt was rainy the day before yesterday/It rained the day before yesterday. 前天是雨天
27.drizzle /ˈdrɪzl/ n.毛毛细雨
shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ v.下阵雨 n.阵雨
A rapid shower had cooled the air.一场骤然而降的阵雨凉爽宜人
28.take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
29.downpour /ˈdaʊnpɔ:(r)/ n.倾盆大雨 a heavy rain
A heavy downpour interrupted the football match.一场骤雨中断了这场足球赛。
30.lood /flʌd/ n.水灾，洪水
The flood struck the whole village.
31. rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.彩虹
We saw a beautiful rainbow across the sky.我们看到了一条五彩缤纷的虹横贯天空
32.snow /snəʊ/ n.雪 v.下雪
as white as snow 雪白的
The rabbit is as white as snow. His hair is as white as snow.他发如雪
snowy /ˈsnəʊɪ/ adj.下雪的
后天会下雪 It will snow the day after tomorrow.
sleet /sli:t/ n.雨雪 v.下雨夹雪
Sleet is a mixture of rain and snow.
33.snowflake /ˈsnəʊfleɪk/ n.雪花，雪片a crystal of snow
The snowflake is flying.雪花在飞舞
34.blizzard /ˈblɪzəd/ n.暴风雪
34.freezing /ˈfri:zɪŋ/ adj.冰冻的
The ice is freezing.
35.frozen food 冷冻食品
36.hail /heɪl/ v.下冰雹 n.冰雹
It was so fine this morning, but it hailed in the afternoon.
对比:hell[hɛl n.地狱
