每天学一点TCM语法L6

Language Points 1..the heart is the monarch organ. 2. The heart is situated in the thorax, above the diaphragm and enveloped by the pericardium. 3. The main physiological functions of the heart are to control the blood and vessels and govern the mind. 4. Thus abundance of heart qi, sufficiency of blood and smoothness of the vessels are рrеrеquіѕіtе tо thе nоrmаl сіrсulаtіоn оf blооd. 5. In a broad sense, spirit refers to the outward manifestations of the life activities; in a narrow sense, it refers to mental activities , including spirit, consciousness, thinking, etc. 6. the heart is the residence of the spirit. 7. The heart opens into the tongue. 8. So, in warm disease, the symptoms of unconsciousness and delirium in exogenous febrile diseases are termed as invasion of pathogenic heat into the pericardium or confusion of the pericardium”. 在温病学说中,外感热病中出现的神昏、谵语等症称之为“热人心包”或“蒙蔽心包”。 9. The lung is compared to the“canopy”because .of the uppermost position among all the viscera. 由于肺位最高,故有“华盖"之称。 10. The lung is related to sorrow in emotions and the skin and hair in the exterior. 肺在志为忧,外合皮毛。 11. The main physiological functions of the spleen are to govern transportation and transformation, control blood and dominate muscles and limbs，open into the mouth andassociate with thought in emotions and slobber in secretion. 脾的主要生理功能为主运化，主统血，主肌肉四肢,开窍于口,在志为思,在液为涎。 12. The main physiological functions of the liver are to store blood, govern free flow of qi ,control tendons and open into the eyes. 肝的主要生理功能是藏血,主疏泄,主筋,开窍于目。 13. The main functions of the kidney are to store essence, control growth, development and reproduction, govern water, receive qi and open into the ears, anus and urethra. 肝的主要功能是藏精,主生长、发育、生殖和水液代谢,主纳气,开窍于耳和二阴。