A bone fracture🦴骨折与注意事项

1. A bone fracture is the medical term used when a bone is cracked or broken. Any bone fracture requires prompt treatment and should be examined by a medical professional. Improper healing of a fracture can result in a misaligned bone or an infection. Going without treatment can also cause permanent damage to nerves or muscle tissue. 2. A fracture can be open or closed. An open fracture is one in which the bone breaks though the skin, or a deep wound exposes the bone. Meanwhile, a closed fracture does not break the skin. It must be noted that, by definition, an open fracture is infected. Therefore, it is important to get medical care immediately. 3. A closed fracture can still damage surrounding soft tissue, and this results in fracture blisters. These can form within two days if the injury is left untreated. Typically, the injured area is immobilized with a cast. 骨折是医学术语，指的是骨头破裂或断裂。任何骨折都需要及时治疗，并应由专业医生检查。骨折愈合不当会导致骨骼错位或感染。不进行治疗也会对神经或肌肉组织造成永久性损害。 骨折可以是开放性或闭合性的。开放性骨折是指骨头穿破皮肤，或很深的伤口暴露出骨头。同时，闭合性骨折不会穿破皮肤。必须注意的是，从本质上来讲，开放性骨折是受感染的。因此，必须立即得到医疗护理。 闭合性骨折仍然会损伤周围的软组织，这就导致了骨折水泡的出现。如果不及时治疗，这些水泡会在两天内形成。通常情况下，受伤部位要用石膏固定。