Snow may seem magical, but there’s actually some interesting science behind the fluffy white flakes that fall from the sky in winter. Just like rain, snow begins in the clouds. Clouds are made of tiny water droplets that have evaporated into a gas, risen up into the sky, and condensed back into water.
As tiny water droplets they remain suspended in the air, but the water droplets soon join together into larger, heavier droplets and become too heavy to stay in the air. When this happens, precipitation will fall. If temperatures are warm enough, water falls as rain. Snow only occurs when temperatures are freezing all the way from the cloud to the ground.
雪也许看着挺神奇,但其实在冬天,这些从天而降的松软的白色小碎片背后隐藏着一些有趣的科学。和雨水一样,雪也是在云层中形成的。云层是由小水滴蒸发后变成气体升到空中,然后再凝结成水形成的。
云层漂浮在空中,其中有很多小水滴,随着这些小水滴聚集在一起,变成更大更重的水滴,就无法继续呆在空中了。这个时候,就会产生降水。如果温度足够暖和,降水就是雨的形式。只有当温度从云层到地面都达到结冰的状态,这时才会产生降雪。