1) [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push
•2) [ b ] book big boot bike bread break
•3) [ t ] two ten ton town twenty city
•4) [ d ] door dull desk dog dictionary
•5) [ k ] kite key book sky cat cream correct climb
•6) [ g ] girl good goal grade
•7) [ m ] make moon morning move comb
•8) [ n ] nine noon nation pen ten fine
•9) [ ŋ ] uncle bank English thank sing king
•10) [ l ] long land fly flag world cold soul
•11) [ r ] read red right run room variety
•12) [ f ] five frog fog roof knife life wife
•13) [ v ] very evening even every voice
of (off对比)
•14) [ s ] six sit student same case
juice science
•15) [ z ] zoo zebra zero zip pause
close nose suppose
•16) [θ] think thank three thirty
tooth mouth
•17) [ ð ](咬舌)that this those these
though
•18) [ ʃ ] (嘘) sheep shoulder ship she
brush special sure
•19) [ ʒ ](雨)pleasure usually vision
casual
•20) [ h ] hot home how who
•21) [ w ] when where window wind
•22) [ j ] yes year yell you your yellow
•23) [ tʃ ] child chicken china chair ouch catch
•24) [ dʒ ] (举)age language vegetable bridge
•25) [ tr ] (搓r)tree country try treat track trunk
•26) [ dr ] (昨r)dry dream drop drive drink
•27) [ ts ] (次)students boots boats goats nuts
•28) [ dz ](子)goods woods moods hoods
清辅音浊化
•这是英语发音的一个不成文规则-清辅音的浊化。当一些
•清辅音如[t] [k] [p] [tr]等出现在[s]音后且该音节是
•重读音节时('),这些清辅音要浊化成相对的浊辅音
•即[d] [g] [b] [dr]。
•该规则不成文书, 同时有些词超出了此规定,典型的如discovery,excuse,其中的C一些人不浊化,读成[k],而另一些人则浊化,读成[g]。由于S后面的浊化音在英语音标里体现不出来,所以很容易为英语学习者所忽略。