介绍:
2020诺贝尔文学奖得主的诗意人生
Louise Glück wins Nobel Prize for Literature
露易丝·格丽克荣获诺贝尔文学奖 By BBC
This year's Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück.
今年的诺贝尔文学奖授予了美国诗人露易丝·格丽克。
Glück was recognised for "her unmistakable poetic voice, that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal" said the Swedish Academy, which oversees the award.
负责评选诺贝尔文学奖的瑞典学院表示，格丽克获奖是因为“她那独树一帜的诗意之音有着一种朴素的美，使得个体的存在具有普遍性。
Her poetry focuses on the painful reality of being human, dealing with themes such as death, childhood, and family life.
她的诗聚焦生而为人的痛苦现实，主题例如死亡、童年以及家庭生活。
She also takes inspiration from Greek mythology and its characters, such as Persephone and Eurydice, who are often the victims of betrayal.
还从古希腊神话和其人物身上汲取灵感，这些人物通常是遭遇背叛的受害者，比如珀耳塞福涅（古希腊神话中的冥后，冥王哈迪斯Hades之妻）和欧律狄刻（古希腊神话中音乐家和诗人俄耳普斯Orpheus的亡妻）。
The Academy said her 2006 collection Averno was a "masterly collection, a visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone's descent into Hell in the captivity of Hades, the god of death".
学院称格丽克2006年的诗集《阿弗尔诺》是 “大成之作，颇具洞见性地诠释了珀耳塞福涅被冥王哈迪斯(Hades)俘获，落入地狱的神话”。
The chair of the Nobel prize committee, Anders Olsson, also praised the poet's "candid and uncompromising" voice, which is "full of humour and biting wit".
诺贝尔奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森称赞格丽克传达的是一种“坦率而坚定”的声音，“带着辛辣犀利的风趣感”。
Her 12 collections of poetry are "characterised by a striving for clarity", he added, comparing her with Emily Dickinson with her "severity and unwillingness to accept simple tenets of faith".
他还表示，格丽克的十二本诗集“特色在于追求透彻的表达”，并且她诗中传达的“对于简单的信仰原则的严肃抵抗”，可以与艾米莉·迪金森匹敌。
