介绍:
【EM4-LP1B Appearance 】 Meten， Longhua Center， SZ， LT： Yoga Yu
亲爱的听众朋友们大家好，这里是Yoga的荔枝电台FM799839，我是美联深圳龙华中心的LT Yoga，在这里为大家播讲新M4的LP1 People- B Appearance的课程，欢迎您的收听，希望通过我们的节目，您能够对本课有更好的预习和复习，让我们开始学习吧！
Unit Goals of Unit1B: 教学目标：
Describe a person’s appearance. 描述一个人的长相。
Ask and answer one’s questions about appearance. 询问和回答关于外貌的问题。
【Words and phrases: 单词和短语：】
1.课文中出现的单词和短语：appearance 长相，人名： Emilio埃米利奥，Michael迈
克尔，Kathy凯西，Alexis亚历克西斯，Ashley阿希礼，Lionel Messi 莱昂内尔·梅西；
2.关于描述相貌的词汇1： (Use be with…) 和be连用；
a.Age年纪： young年轻的，in his/her teens（13-19）十几岁的, in his/her twenties二十几岁的, elderly年迈的;
b.Weight重量: skinny皮包骨的, thin瘦的, slim苗条的, average weight平均体重, heavy重的;
c． Height高度: short矮的, average height平均体重的, tall高的;
3.关于描述相貌的词汇2：(Use have with…) 和have连用；
a.Eye color眼睛颜色: dark brown深棕色, blue蓝色的, green绿色的,
b.Hairstyle发型: long-short 长-短, straight-curly直的-小卷的, wavy大波浪的, spiky尖的，有穗儿的;
c.Hair color发色： black黑色的，light brown淡棕色的，dark brown深棕色的，blond金黄色的，red红色的，gray灰色的；
d. Facial Hair面部毛发： beard络腮胡子，胡子， mustache小胡子，嘴上的胡子；
（2）其他词汇： positive meaning；积极的意思。skim for gist 浏览获得主旨；scan for details 细节阅读， explain v 解释；paragraph n 段落；separate adj 分开的，单独的；
【Sentences: 句子；】描述人的外貌：
Emilio is in his fifties. He is tall. He is average weight. He has brown eyes. He has short, gray
hair. Emilio五十多岁了，他很高，体重中等。他的眼睛是棕色的，他有着短短的灰色头发。
Alexis and Ashley are in their twenties. They are average height. They are slim. They have
green eyes. They have red, wavy hair. Alexis 和Ashley二十多岁了，她们中等身高，她们很苗条，她们有绿色的眼睛，她们有红色的大卷发。
—What does Michael look like? Michael长得像谁？
—He looks like his father. They are both tall.他长得像他的爸爸，他们都很高。
—What does Ashley look like? Ashley长得像谁？
—She looks like her sister. They both have red hair.她长得像她的姐妹，她们都有红色的头发。
5)—What do you look like? 你长得像谁？
—I look like My mum， We are both tall and slim, and we both have dark, curly hair.
我像我妈妈，我们都又高又苗条，我们都有深色的小卷发。
【Reading： 阅读】关于长相的阅读文章。
A group of teenagers is standing outside a shop in Manchester, England. Many of them have cameras and are looking in the shop window. They want to see celebrity Daniel Radcliffe. A man in the shop looks like Radcliffe. He has brown hair and Radcliffe’s good looks. But the young man in the shop isn’t the famous actor. He’s Andrew Walker, a 22-year-old shop clerk.
有一些少年正站在英国曼彻斯特的一家店铺的外面。他们中的一些人手里拿着相机正在看着商店的窗户，他们想要看名人丹尼尔·雷德克里夫，店里面有个男人长得很像雷德克里夫，他有着棕色的头发和雷德克里夫一样的好容貌。但是店里的这位年轻人并不是这位著名演员，他是安德鲁·沃克，一名22岁的店员。
Walker isn’t surprised by the teenagers. People often stop him on the street and want to take his picture. Walker is a clerk, but he also makes money as Radcliffe’s double. Walker travels all over Europe as Daniel Radcliffe. It’s an exciting life for the shop clerk from Manchester.
沃克没有因为少年们而感到惊奇，人们经常在街上停下来给他拍照片，沃克是一名店员，但是他还经常通过给雷德克里夫做替身赚钱。沃克经常周游整个欧洲来扮演丹尼尔·雷德克里夫。对这位来自曼彻斯特的店员来说，这真是一种激动人心的生活。
Today, many companies work with celebrity doubles. The most popular celebrity doubles look like famous athletes, pop singers, and actors. The companies pay doubles to go to parties and business meetings. Doubles are also on TV and in commercials.
今天，很多公司都请名人替身来工作，最受欢迎的名人替身们有长得像著名运动员，流行歌手或者是演员的。这些公司付费给他们去参与一些聚会或者商务会议。替身们也会上电视或者是拍广告片。
Some celebrities even dress up as doubles. American talk show host Jimmy Fallon is famous for dressing up and performing as famous musicians. He looks and sounds just like them. Sometimes the real musicians even come on his show!
一些名人甚至装扮成替身演员的样子。美国脱口秀主持人Jimmy Fallon以装扮和模仿著名音乐家表演而著称，他看上去，听起来简直和他们太像了。有时候真正的音乐家甚至来上他的节目。
4.【Grammar】: 如何描述长相。
描写人物的外貌与五官
外貌 Physical Appearance ： 在描写人时, 通常会描写其外貌特征, 如: 年龄, 身材, 体形, 头发(长短, 颜色,发型), 脸型, 肤色, 眼睛, 衣着, 表情, 爱好, 个性等, 但不必面面提到,一般要抓住某人比较明显的特征来描述。在描写人的外貌时, 用一般现在时。
描述身材常用的形容词有:tall高的, small小的, short矮的, of medium height 中等身高…
描述体型的有:fat胖的, thin瘦的, slim苗条的, big大的, small小的, of medium build中等身材的, strong强壮的等。
描述相貌的有:beautiful美丽的, pretty漂亮的, good-looking好看的, charming有魅力的, sweet甜美的, handsome帅气的, funny有趣的, ugly丑陋的, peculiar怪异的, rough粗糙的, ill-looking丑陋的；
体格（build）: fat 肥胖的; thin 瘦的; slim 苗条的; overweight 超重; slight 瘦小的; well-built身材魁梧；
身高 （height） medium height 中等身材;average height 一般身材; below average 低于平均身高; tall 高的; short 矮的; tallish 有些高的; middle-sized 身高中等的;of medium height 中等身材; 1.78 meters 身高1.78米。
在用英语描写面部容貌的时候，可以从脸型、头发、五官入手。
脸型（face）: round 圆的; thin 瘦的; long 长的; square 方的。
A. She eats too much these days, so her face is getting round. 她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。
头发（hair）: (1) 发型（hair style）: straight 直的; curly 卷发的; pigtails 辫子; crew cut 平头; bald秃头的。 A. Her hair is brown and curly. 她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。
(2) 发色(hair color): jet-black 乌黑的; blonde 金色的，金发碧眼的； golden 金黄色的; dyed 染色的; brunette 深色的；浅黑色的; mousey 灰褐色的; chestnut 栗色的.
五官: (1) 眼睛（eye）: deep-set 深陷的; sunken 凹陷的; bulging/protruding 凸出的; eyelashes 睫毛; eyebrows 眉毛.
A. His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time. 他的眼睛深陷，因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。
B. He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had never seen. 他有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。
(2) 鼻子(nose): long 长的; straight 直的; big 大的; small 小的; flat 扁平的; hooked 钩状的.
A. He was born a hooked nose. 他天生是鹰钩鼻。
B. His nose is very big, so he doesn't like it. 他的鼻子很大，所以他不喜欢它。
(3) 嘴部(mouth): tooth 牙齿; even 整齐的; uneven 不整齐的; chin下巴。
A. When he laughs, we see his even teeth. 当他笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。
B. She has a double chin. 她有双下巴。
