英语课堂 阅读理解

月舞之音 欢迎广告加盟 咨询电话 ：15804454819 QQ744519126 阅读理解 一、引入环节 阅读理解题的特点 1.主要考查学生根据所提供的材料综合运用所学的语言知识，从中获取文字信息的能力。它是一种综合性很强的题型，重点考查学生的词汇量、语法运用、阅读速度、理解能力、逻辑思维及推理能力、归纳总结及判断能力、对各国文化背景的了解程度等。 2. 它考查范围广，其难度较高，是全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型。在平时训练及各种测试中都占重要地位，尤其是近年来各省市中考题均将其分值比重提升，约占30%甚至更多，成为主要的拉分题型。 阅读理解题的主要题型 1. 细节理解题 2. 主旨大意题 3. 猜测词义题 4. 排序题 5. 区分原因和结果题 6. 推论题 学习目标： 掌握阅读理解题目中细节理解题和主旨大意题的做题方法，并能够运用到做题环节中。 二、知识讲解 什么是细节理解题？ 细节理解题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章主旨大意、情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试学生获取信息及对文章提供信息的理解能力。 细节题最常见的提问方式 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for…? 5. What/Who/When/Where/How/How many…? 6. From the passage we know that________. 7. In the passage, the writer states that_______. 8. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT ________. 细节题的解题技巧 细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的结构一致，文章中先出现的先提问，后出现的后提问。掌握这一原则，考生就能迅速在文章中找到相关信息。 做这类题的一般方法是先找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名、地名，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节相关的信息。找到“信息源”后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 中考例题 1. Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…”(2011年广西卷A篇) 46. Alan saw___in a newspaper. A. an ad B. a letter C. a story D. a report 2. The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there. (2011年清远卷A篇) 53. How many products of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage? A. 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 3. When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45minutes to choose his present. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there. There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. 46. When did the story probably happen? A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day. C. On New Year’s Day. D. After New Year’s Day. 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in__. A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends 试一试 Ping! is a three-year table tennis project. It has been running since 2010 and this year, 2012, is the final year. The idea is to put free table tennis tables in eight different towns in the UK for four weeks during the summer. Each table comes with its own bats and balls and is free to play. You can find the tables outdoors. … (2012年北京B篇) 1. When did the Ping! Project start? A. Last summer B. Last winter. C. In 2010. D. In 2012. 2. What’s the Ping! Project? A. Choosing table tennis stars. B. Holding table tennis matches. C. Teaching people how to play table tennis. D. Putting free tables in some towns. Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there. In