阿俊20171228《孟子》

20171228 孟子Mencius 孟子(Mencius)是战国时期(the Warring States Period )伟大的思想家、教育家。 Mencius is a great ideologist and educator in the Warring States Period. 孔子去世100年后，孟子传授并发展了孔子的学说， A hundred years after Confucius died, Mencius taught and expanded Confucian doctrine. 他的哲学思想与孔子是一脉相承的。 His philosophical thinking has its origin in Confucius' thoughts. 孟子认为人性本善，是社会的影响引发了道德的堕落， Mencius believes that human nature is essentially good, and it is society's influence that causes the degradation of morality. 因此十分重视道德教育。 For that reason, he attaches great importance to moral education. 孟子的母亲在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色，她曾三度迁居，只为了帮助她的孩子找到一个合适的成长环境。 Mencius' mother plays an important role in his life. She moved home three times only to find an environment that she felt was suitable for the child's upbringing. 翻译讲解 1.与...一脉相承:可译为 have origin in...或者 originated from... 2.发展了孔子的学说:“发展”可翻译为develop或者expand;“孔子的学说” 即Confucian doctrine。 3.人性本善:即“人的天性是善良的”，故可译为human nature is essentially good。 4.道德的堕落:可译为the degradation of morality,也可简单译为bad moral character。 5.重视:有固定的译法:attaches great importance to sth.，也可以用 value。 6.扮演了重要的角色:可译为play an important role in...