介绍:
I1-I10段
Identify [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ] v. 辨认
Ignore [ɪɡ'nɔr] v. 忽视
Imitate ['ɪmɪtet] v. 模仿
Impress [ɪm'prɛs] v. 使印象深刻
Include [ɪn'klud] v. 包括
Indeed [ɪn'did] adv. 的确
Infect [ɪn'fɛkt] v. 传染
Inform [ɪn'fɔrm] v. 通知
Initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的
Injure ['ɪndʒɚ] v. 伤害
1.Identify [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ] v. 辨认
identify的基本意思是“认同”,即认为某事物等同于另一事物,这种同一性可以是真实的,也可以是想象的,也可以表示思想上的混乱或自我欺骗。引申可表示“同情”“支持”。
She identified her son among a lot of children.
她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。
The policeman identified him as the thief.
警察认出他是小偷。
identify by (v.+prep.)
根据〔凭借〕…辨认出
Can you identify the man by his picture?
你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗?
identify oneself
说出〔证明〕自己的身份 give or improve one's name
identify with (v.+prep.)
同情(某人); 和…有同感 feel sympathy for (sb) or feel that one shares (sth)
identify sth with sth
The children identify themselves with their parents.
孩子们支持他们的父母。
identify with sb
She always identifies with the underdog.
她总是同情受害者。
2.Ignore [ɪɡ'nɔr] v. 忽视
ignore的基本意思是“不顾,忽视”,指的是有意地忽视某人或某种现象,也指忽视了比较明显的东西,甚至可指闭上眼睛不去看不想看的东西。用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.
如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦
I can't ignore his rudeness any longer.
他粗暴无礼,我再也不能不闻不问了。
ignore, neglect, overlook
[nɪ'glɛkt]
这三个词都有“忽视,忽略”的意思。其区别是：
ignore指有意忽视、不理睬。neglect指因不留心或遗忘而疏忽,有时也指故意不予注意。例如:
Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时,不要忘记锁门。
Forgetting one or two small details is one thing, but neglecting the major responsibilities of your job is something else again.忘记一两个细节是一回事,可是忽视你工作的主要职责又是另一回事了。
overlook是指多出于无心或由于匆忙未能注意到而忽略做某事; 也指有意原谅、宽容别人的失误。例如:
In doing proof-reading,I overlooked a typing error.在校对时我看漏了一个打字错误。
I'll overlook your fault this time.这一回我宽容你的错误。
3.Imitate ['ɪmɪtet] v. 模仿
模仿
James can imitate his father perfectly.
詹姆斯能逼真地模仿他父亲。
假充
Wood is often painted to imitate stone.
木头常被涂上油漆假充石头。
效仿
You should imitate her way of doing things.
你应该效仿她做事的方式。
imitate, ape, copy
这组词的共同意思是“模仿”。其区别是：
copy指在每个细节上都模仿原物,使其在每个方面都与原物特别相像;
ape指模仿人或人的举动言谈等,自己羡慕的东西,但又模仿的不像,并成为笑柄；imitate指学某物的核心部分,但在细节上却不一定一样。
4.Impress [ɪm'prɛs] v. 使印象深刻
He impressed me favorably.
他给我的印象不错。
She impressed me as a scholar.
她给我留下了学者的印象。
I was very impressed by〔at, with〕 her performance.
我很钦佩她的表演。
impress on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
使…铭记 fix sth into sb
impress sth on〔upon〕 sth
The design was impressed on the cloth.
这个图案印在布上了。
impress with (v.+prep.)
把…印在…上; 因…获得好印象mark a surface with sth; influence sb to have a high opinion of sb/sth
impress sb/sth with sth
The writing paper is impressed with school seal.
信笺上有学校的印记。
impress不用于进行体。
5.Include [ɪn'klud] v. 包括
include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
His writings include poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。
Is service included in the bill?
帐单中包含服务费吗？
Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。
include, involve
这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：
1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。
2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。
3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。
6.Indeed [ɪn'did] adv. 的确
indeed常用来表示赞同对方的意见、表示自己确定的意思或加强very等词的语气。indeed表示“赞同对方的意见”或“同意某人所谈之事”,相当于certainly,多用于口语中。indeed作“事实上,真正地”解时,多用来补充说明自己论点的正确,以达到进一步加深印象的目的; indeed作“当然,固然”解时,表示让步。
I was very glad indeed to hear the news.
我听到这消息的确非常高兴。
It is indeed unfortunate!
那的确是不幸啊!
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。
我的确非常高兴收到你的信。
误 I was pleased indeed to get your letter.
正 I was very pleased indeed to get your letter.
析 indeed可跟在“very+形容词或副词”后面以加强语气,表示“真的”“的确很…”,其中的very不能省略。
indeed, really, truly
这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于:indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话; really多用于进一步说服对方,或表示惊奇,或表示含蓄的怀疑; 而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。例如:
You are right.It is indeed a difficult problem.你说得对,这真是一道难题。
Do you really want to go?你真要去吗?
It is truly hot.今天真热。
7.Infect [ɪn'fɛkt] v. 传染
infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。
The open wound soon became infected.
裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
Waste gases infected the air.
废气污染了空气。
Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.
她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。
infect with (v.+prep.)
使…充满(某种感情) fill (sb) with (a feeling)
The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。
8.Inform [ɪn'fɔrm] v. 通知
inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。
I informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock.
我通知他必须12点钟出发。
I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.
我得到通知说,我的儿子被那个学院录取了。
inform about〔of〕 (v.+prep.)
将…告知(某人) tell sb about sb/sth
Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?
为什么不告诉我她来了?
inform against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
向…负责人告发… tell sb in charge about sb
inform against〔on〕 sth
The smuggler was finally obliged [ə'blaɪdʒd] to inform against his boss.
那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。
9.Initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的
• n. (词)首字母
• adj. 开始的；最初的；字首的
• vt. 签姓名的首字母于
•
We are through the initial testing period.
我们通过了最初的考试阶段
The initial letter of “love” is “L”.
“Love”这个单词的首字母是”L”。
The initial reaction has been excellent.
最初的反应极好。
• vt. 签姓名的首字母于
She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.
她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母，把它送给了那个年轻人。
10.Injure ['ɪndʒɚ] v. 伤害
injure可指身体上的伤害(如意外受伤等),也可指精神上的伤害(如伤害他人的名誉、成就等),用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
Don't injure yourself with that tool.
不要让那工具伤害到你。
He injured his left hand in a fire.
他在火灾中伤了左手。
injure, harm, hurt
这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。
harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;
hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;
